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IUCN status: Least ConcernBlack-naped Monarch at a glance
The Black-naped Monarch (Hypothymis azurea) is a bird in the family Monarchidae. In Indonesia, observation records come mainly from Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara, Sumatra. Diet: insect-eater (insectivore); a carnivore. IUCN Red List status: Least Concern.
| Scientific name | Hypothymis azurea |
|---|---|
| Indonesian name | Kehicap ranting |
| Group | Birds |
| Family | Monarchidae |
| Observation records | Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara, Sumatra |
| Taxonomic group | Passeriformes |
| GBIF records | 4,562 human-observation records, 2016–2026 |
| Data retrieved | 2026-09-23 |
| IUCN status | Least Concern · IUCN Red List (via GBIF) · checked 1 October 2026 |
| Diet type | Carnivore (meat-eater) — insect-eater (insectivore) · AVONET bird trait database (Tobias et al. 2022) |
| Reproduction | Laying eggs (oviparous) · Vigie-Nature École (MNHN) |
| Active | Diurnal (active by day) · EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014, Ecology 95:2027), BirdFuncDat.txt |
In this guide (12)
What is the Black-naped Monarch?
Black-naped Monarch refers to Hypothymis azurea, in the genus Hypothymis, family Monarchidae, and order Passeriformes. The scientific name follows the accepted taxon in the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Common names can vary between places; the scientific name distinguishes this species from relatives.
What is known about the Black-naped Monarch?
The black-naped monarch is a slim, agile flycatcher; sexes differ, and its dark nape band informs the English name.
Read that fact alongside the scientific name and species source, not as proof from an unclear photograph. Populations, ages and taxonomic limits can differ; when identification is uncertain, record the broader group.
Evidence: Species account — background reading ↗
How many Indonesian records name the Black-naped Monarch?
When checked on 2026-09-23, the GBIF search returned 4,562 human-observation records from Indonesia under this species name for 2016–2026. That is a count of indexed records, not an estimate of population, abundance or unique individuals. Observation effort can vary by location, and the count may change as records are added or identifications revised.
Evidence: GBIF occurrence search — Indonesia, human observations, 2016–2026 ↗
Where were observations reported?
Place labels appearing in the results include Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara, Sumatra. They are labels attached to records, not a complete range map or evidence that the species occurs only there. Some labels may be broad or inconsistent. Check the underlying records before using the location information for field decisions.
Evidence: GBIF occurrence search — Indonesia, human observations, 2016–2026 ↗
How can you observe the Black-naped Monarch?
Record the date, broad location, voice and visible plumage without approaching nests or young. A clear, distant photograph is more useful than disturbing a bird for a closer view. A well-documented sighting helps others check the identification without turning one encounter into a conservation-status claim.
Explore related animals
To explore this group further, compare Black-naped Monarch with Northern Fantail, White-headed Munia, Ashy Drongo. These links reflect a shared genus, family, order, class or catalogue group; taxonomic proximity does not imply identical habitat needs or conservation status.
Scientific classification of the Black-naped Monarch
| Kingdom | Animalia |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Monarchidae |
| Genus | Hypothymis |
| Species | Hypothymis azurea |
Source: GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, adjusted to the ranks commonly used in school biology (for example class Reptilia).
Common questions about the Black-naped Monarch
What is the scientific name of the Black-naped Monarch?
The scientific name of the Black-naped Monarch is Hypothymis azurea, in the family Monarchidae and the order Passeriformes. In Indonesian it is called Kehicap ranting.
What kind of animal is the Black-naped Monarch?
The Black-naped Monarch is a bird in the family Monarchidae. By diet it is a carnivore (meat-eater): a insect-eater (insectivore).
Where does the Black-naped Monarch live in Indonesia?
Observation records of the Black-naped Monarch summarised in this guide mainly come from Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara, Sumatra. That list is not a complete range map.
What does the Black-naped Monarch eat?
The Black-naped Monarch is a insect-eater (insectivore). That makes it a carnivore (meat-eater). Source: AVONET bird trait database (Tobias et al. 2022).
How does the Black-naped Monarch reproduce?
The Black-naped Monarch reproduces by laying eggs (oviparous). Source: Vigie-Nature École (MNHN).
Is the Black-naped Monarch nocturnal?
The cited source records the Black-naped Monarch as diurnal (active by day). Source: EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014, Ecology 95:2027), BirdFuncDat.txt.
See also the list of nocturnal and diurnal animals in Indonesia.
What is the scientific classification of the Black-naped Monarch?
Scientific classification of the Black-naped Monarch: kingdom Animalia, phylum Chordata, class Aves, order Passeriformes, family Monarchidae, genus Hypothymis, species Hypothymis azurea.
Source: GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, adjusted to the ranks commonly used in school biology.
Is the Black-naped Monarch endangered?
No, according to the global IUCN assessment. On the IUCN Red List, the Black-naped Monarch is listed as Least Concern: it does not qualify for a threatened category or for Near Threatened in the global assessment. Source: IUCN Red List (via GBIF), checked 1 October 2026.
This global category is separate from legal protection in Indonesia. To check whether the Black-naped Monarch is a protected species, consult the current national list of protected species or contact the local BKSDA (natural resources conservation office).
Sources & references
- GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — accepted taxon ↗
- GBIF occurrence search — Indonesia, human observations, 2016–2026 ↗
- iNaturalist — exact species taxon and community observations ↗
- Species account — background reading ↗
- AVONET bird trait database (Tobias et al. 2022) ↗
- Vigie-Nature École (MNHN) ↗
- EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014, Ecology 95:2027), BirdFuncDat.txt ↗
- GBIF Backbone Taxonomy (GBIF) ↗
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, version 2026-1, via GBIF (CC BY 4.0) ↗
References can change. Check dates and context in the original source. How we use sources and data →
Cite this page
Credit PanduanHewan when referring to this page. Check the original evidence sources before reusing a claim.
PanduanHewan. Black-naped Monarch (Hypothymis azurea). Last substantive update: 1 October 2026. https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/hypothymis-azurea/