
(c) Saryu Mae 前 朝琉, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos).
PANDUANHEWAN · INDONESIA
Creators, licences and sources for the animal photographs and illustrations on PanduanHewan.
Photographs and illustrations are used under the licences below. Images are optimised and cropped for layout; derivatives retain the source licence. No photograph represents a rescue carried out by PanduanHewan.

(c) Saryu Mae 前 朝琉, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos).

(c) Rejoice Gassah, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Common Iora (Aegithina tiphia).

no rights reserved
CC0 1.0
Photograph of White-nest Swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus).

(c) Jay Pruett, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Uniform Swiftlet (Aerodramus vanikorensis).

(c) Ian Dugdale, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Agile gibbon (Hylobates agilis).

(c) Thomas Mesaglio, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Agile wallaby (Notamacropus agilis).

no rights reserved
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Oriental Whipsnake (Ahaetulla prasina).

(c) Jason Alexander, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Cerulean Kingfisher (Alcedo coerulescens).

(c) Judy Gallagher, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of White-breasted Waterhen (Amaurornis phoenicurus).

(c) Steve Kerr, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of American cockroach (Periplaneta americana).

(c) Isaac Krone, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Brown-throated Sunbird (Anthreptes malacensis).

(c) Graham Winterflood, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Metallic Starling (Aplonis metallica).

(c) Lawrence Hylton, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of House Swift (Apus nipalensis).

(c) Shiva Shenoy, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Great Egret (Ardea alba).

(c) William Stephens, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Purple Heron (Ardea purpurea).

Ariefrahman
CC BY-SA 3.0
Photograph of Javan Pond-Heron (Ardeola speciosa).

(c) pimelea, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of White-breasted Woodswallow (Artamus leucorhynchos).

Karelj
CC BY-SA 3.0
Close view of an Asian arowana (Scleropages formosus), showing its head and scales in a Prague aquarium.

(c) Andrew Lai, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Asian honey bee (Apis cerana).

(c) Pieter Prins, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Asian house shrew (Suncus murinus).

(c) Hamas Fathani, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Asian small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinereus).

Oskar Vojnich, The East Indian Archipelago (Budapest, 1913), via Wikimedia Commons
Public domain
Black-and-white photograph of a dead Bali tiger hung from a pole among a group of people, 1911.

(c) Ankur Nandi, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Banded krait (Bungarus fasciatus).

(c) Duncan Brooks, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Banded Malaysian coral snake (Calliophis intestinalis).

(c) James Hardcastle, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Banteng (Bos javanicus).

(c) Andrew Bazdyrev, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Barn owl (Tyto alba).

(c) Subir B. Shakya, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Bawean deer (Axis kuhlii).

Jim Sanderson; crop by Abujoy
CC BY-SA 3.0
A reddish bay cat (Catopuma badia) in an enclosure in Sarawak, 2005.

(c) Christoph Moning, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Bearded pig (Sus barbatus).

(c) Ian Dugdale, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Binturong (Arctictis binturong).

(c) avocat, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Black-capped lory (Lorius lory).

(c) Laura Mae, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Black rat (Rattus rattus).

(c) Forest Botial-Jarvis, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Black-winged myna (Acridotheres melanopterus).

(c) ꦥꦤ꧀ꦗꦶꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦄꦏ꧀ꦧꦂ, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Blue-crowned hanging parrot (Loriculus galgulus).

laiet17, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Bornean elephant (Elephas maximus borneensis).

(c) James Telford, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus).

(c) Justine, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Great Crested Canopy Lizard (Bronchocela jubata).

(c) Juan Carlos Caicedo Hernández, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Brown rat (Rattus norvegicus).

(c) Henrique Bitencourt, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Domestic Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis).

(c) desertnaturalist, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Buffy fish owl (Ketupa ketupu).

(c) Bill Levine, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Striated Heron (Butorides striata).

(c) Samuel Lee, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus).

(c) Ged Tranter, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Sahul Brush Cuckoo (Cacomantis variolosus).

(c) ꦥꦤ꧀ꦗꦶꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦄꦏ꧀ꦧꦂ, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Black-striped Squirrel (Callosciurus nigrovittatus).

(c) Cheongweei Gan, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Plantain Squirrel (Callosciurus notatus).

no rights reserved
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Prevost's Squirrel (Callosciurus prevostii).

(c) Devika M B, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Indian Garden Lizard (Calotes versicolor).

(c) Pauline Walsh Jacobson, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Blacktip Reef Shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus).

(c) chloe ⋆˚꩜。, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Domestic cat (Felis catus).

Stephen Matthews, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Lesser Coucal (Centropus bengalensis).

Jason Thompson
CC BY 2.0
Photograph of Asian Emerald Dove (Chalcophaps indica).

Wibowo Djatmiko ( Wie146 )
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Schlegel's Frog (Chalcorana chalconota).

Tony Hisgett from Birmingham, UK
CC BY 2.0
Photograph of Brown-banded Bamboo Shark (Chiloscyllium punctatum).

(c) Christoph Moning, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Zitting Cisticola (Cisticola juncidis).

(c) Ria Qorina Lubis, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Clown anemonefish (Amphiprion ocellaris).

(c) Samuel Brown, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Coconut crab (Birgus latro).

(c) Roland Godon, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Glossy Swiftlet (Collocalia esculenta).

Lip Kee
CC BY-SA 2.0
Photograph of Cave Swiftlet (Collocalia linchi).

william_stephens
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Rock Pigeon (Columba livia).

(c) Samuel Lee, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Common hill myna (Gracula religiosa).

(c) Cheongweei Gan, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Crested black macaque (Macaca nigra).

(c) 尹若宇, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Crested serpent eagle (Spilornis cheela).

Ltshears, Wikimedia Commons
CC BY 3.0
Photograph of Crocodile monitor (Varanus salvadorii).

Vengolis
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Scarlet Skimmer (Crocothemis servilia).

(c) Nathan, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci).

(c) Jason Alexander, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Marbled Bow-fingered Gecko (Cyrtodactylus marmoratus).

(c) anukma, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Painted Bronzeback (Dendrelaphis pictus).

(c) Seth Wollney, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Freckle-breasted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos analis).

(c) Morten Ross, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Dhole (Cuon alpinus).

(c) Tom Heijnen, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Scarlet-headed Flowerpecker (Dicaeum trochileum).

(c) James M. Maley, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Hair-crested Drongo (Dicrurus hottentottus).

(c) Wang.QG, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Ashy Drongo (Dicrurus leucophaeus).

(c) Freya / Samsa, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Chalky Percher (Diplacodes trivialis).

Artem Beliaikin
CC BY 2.0
Photograph of Domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris).

(c) redrovertracy, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Javan Flying Dragon (Draco volans).

(c) sunnyjosef, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Green Imperial Pigeon (Ducula aenea).

(c) Gergely Nigg, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Dugong (Dugong dugon).

(c) Teddy Gilbert, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Asian Common Toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus).

(c) Jason Alexander, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Moluccan Eclectus (Eclectus roratus).

(c) SteveM4560, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Little Egret (Egretta garzetta).

JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ )
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Pacific Reef Heron (Egretta sacra).

(c) Kristof Zyskowski, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Pacific Bluetail Skink (Emoia caeruleocauda).

(c) Piotr Lukasik, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Tasselled Wobbegong (Eucrossorhinus dasypogon).

(c) Greg Tasney, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Dollarbird (Eurystomus orientalis).

(c) Donald Davesne, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Common Sun Skink (Eutropis multifasciata).

Светлана Царахова, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of False gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii).

(c) Yung-Lun Lin, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Crab-eating Frog (Fejervarya cancrivora).

(c) Dmitry Ivanov, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Paddy Field Frog (Fejervarya limnocharis).

Afran afan, Wikimedia Commons
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Flores hawk-eagle (Nisaetus floris).

(c) Alexander A. Fomichev, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Lesser Frigatebird (Fregata ariel).

(c) Eric Lopes, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Sunda Colugo (Galeopterus variegatus).

(c) Кирилл, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Green Junglefowl (Gallus varius).

Brown R, Siler C, Oliveros C, Welton L, Rock A, Swab J, Van Weerd M, van Beijnen J, Rodriguez D, Jose E, Diesmos A
CC BY 3.0
Photograph of Common Four-clawed Gecko (Gehyra mutilata).

(c) Kseniia Marianna Prondzynska, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Tokay Gecko (Gekko gecko).

no rights reserved
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Double-spotted Gecko (Gekko monarchus).

(c) Alan Bell, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Red-cheeked Parrot (Geoffroyus geoffroyi).

(c) Cricket Raspet, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Zebra Dove (Geopelia striata).

(c) Forest Botial-Jarvis, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Golden-bellied Gerygone (Gerygone sulphurea).

(c) botanygirl, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Giant clam (Tridacna gigas).

Harry Taylor / © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London
CC BY 4.0
Preserved giant featherback (Chitala lopis), syntype BMNH 1867.11.28.5, photographed from the side with a measurement scale.

(c) Daniel Z, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Great argus (Argusianus argus).

(c) Jay Pruett, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Greater bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea apoda).

(c) desertnaturalist, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Greater blue-ringed octopus (Hapalochlaena lunulata).

Don Wellmann, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Green peafowl (Pavo muticus).

(c) Matteo Bellucci, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Green turtle (Chelonia mydas).

Judhi Prasetyo from Singapore, Singapore
CC BY 2.0
Photograph of White-bellied Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster).

Afsar Nayakkan
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Brahminy Kite (Haliastur indus).

(c) Daniel Benák, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata).

(c) Ian Dugdale, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Helmeted hornbill (Rhinoplax vigil).

(c) Ricard Busquets Reverte, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Asian House Gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus).

(c) Patricia Rose, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Flat-tailed House Gecko (Hemidactylus platyurus).

(c) Jay Pruett, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Gray-rumped Treeswift (Hemiprocne longipennis).

(c) Jiro Iguchi, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike (Hemipus hirundinaceus).

no rights reserved
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Indonesian Speckled Carpetshark (Hemiscyllium freycineti).

Светлана Царахова, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Fawn Roundleaf Bat (Hipposideros cervinus).

no rights reserved
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Diadem Roundleaf Bat (Hipposideros diadema).

(c) Samuel Lee, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Pacific swallow (Hirundo javanica).

(c) Donald Davesne, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica).

(c) Borja Fierro, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Puff-faced Water Snake (Homalopsis buccata).

Wich’yanan L
CC BY 4.0
A Horsfield’s tarsier (Cephalopachus bancanus) clinging to a slender stem, photographed in Malaysia in 2017.

(c) Sockrosma, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Humphead wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus).

(c) Piotr Lukasik, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Green Paddy Frog (Hylarana erythraea).

Justin Philbois, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Bornean White-bearded Gibbon (Hylobates albibarbis).

(c) Ian Dugdale, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Lar Gibbon (Hylobates lar).

Shino jacob koottanad
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Great Eggfly (Hypolimnas bolina).

(c) Rejoice Gassah, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Black-naped Monarch (Hypothymis azurea).

(c) Jason Alexander, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Javan Porcupine (Hystrix javanica).

(c) Dan Riley, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops aduncus).

Claudio Martino, Wikimedia Commons
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Indonesian coelacanth (Latimeria menadoensis).

(c) Fábio Olmos, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch).

(c) Enoch Cheuk, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Javan hawk-eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi).

Sakti Xeno
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Javan leopard (Panthera pardus melas).

Wibowo Djatmiko (Wie146), Wikimedia Commons
CC BY-SA 3.0
Photograph of Javan mouse-deer (Tragulus javanicus).

(c) ꦥꦤ꧀ꦗꦶꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦄꦏ꧀ꦧꦂ, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Javan pied starling (Gracupica jalla).

Szilas, Wikimedia Commons
Public domain
A preserved Javan rhinoceros specimen at Canterbury Museum, New Zealand.

Aprisonsan
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus).

Max Tibby, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Javan spitting cobra (Naja sputatrix).

(c) Cheongweei Gan, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Blue Pansy (Junonia orithya).

no rights reserved
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Muller's Narrowmouth Frog (Kaloula baleata).

(c) Christoph Moning, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Knobbed hornbill (Rhyticeros cassidix).

James Eaton, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of White-shouldered Triller (Lalage sueurii).

Charles J. Sharp
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Emerald Tree Skink (Lamprolepis smaragdina).

Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE
CC BY-SA 2.0
Photograph of Yellow-lipped Sea Krait (Laticauda colubrina).

(c) Pam Kleinsasser, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea).

(c) Jay Paroline, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Hasselt's Toad (Leptobrachium hasseltii).

Broobas
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Black Sunbird (Leptocoma sericea).

Simon Tonge, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Lesser short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterus brachyotis).

(c) Donald Davesne, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Brown Honeyeater (Lichmera indistincta).

(c) Michael Bommerer, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta).

Светлана Царахова, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Javan Munia (Lonchura leucogastroides).

(c) anukma, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of White-headed Munia (Lonchura maja).

(c) sunnyjosef, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Scaly-breasted Munia (Lonchura punctulata).

Sakurai Midori
CC BY 3.0
Photograph of Lowland anoa (Bubalus depressicornis).

(c) Ian Dugdale, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Common Wolf Snake (Lycodon capucinus).

Deerpeter
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis).

Светлана Царахова, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Moor Macaque (Macaca maura).

Mvshreeram
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Southern Pig-tailed Macaque (Macaca nemestrina).

(c) Daniel, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Lesser Long-tongued Fruit Bat (Macroglossus minimus).

(c) Christoph Moning, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Sultan's Cuckoo-Dove (Macropygia doreya).

(c) Ian Dugdale, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Mahakam Irrawaddy dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris).

James Eaton, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Malay civet (Viverra tangalunga).

(c) James Hunt, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Malayan krait (Bungarus candidus).

(c) Gerard Chartier, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Malayan pit viper (Calloselasma rhodostoma).

(c) Ian Dugdale, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Malayan porcupine (Hystrix brachyura).

(c) Jan Ebr & Ivana Ebrová, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus).

(c) Doreen, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Reticulated Python (Malayopython reticulatus).

(c) Christoph Moning, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo).

James Eaton, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata).

(c) Forest Botial-Jarvis, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Lesser false vampire bat (Megaderma spasma).

(c) Donald Davesne, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Rainbow Bee-eater (Merops ornatus).

(c) Vijay Vanaparthy, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Blue-tailed Bee-eater (Merops philippinus).

(c) Victor E. Chocho, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Oceanic Manta Ray (Mobula birostris).

no rights reserved
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Moluccan king parrot (Alisterus amboinensis).

(c) William Stephens, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Mountain anoa (Bubalus quarlesi).

(c) Bernard DUPONT, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Bluespotted Maskray (Neotrygon caeruleopunctata).

(c) Piotr Lukasik, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Moluccan Bluespotted Maskray (Neotrygon moluccensis).

Justin Philbois (Jujuwild on iNaturalist)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Oriental Bluespotted Maskray (Neotrygon orientale).

(c) Fathurrahman Sidiq, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Red Percher (Neurothemis ramburii).

(c) Franz Anthony, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Straight-edge Red Parasol (Neurothemis terminata).

(c) Jay Pruett, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of New Guinea crocodile (Crocodylus novaeguineae).

DiverDave
CC BY-SA 4.0
Close portrait of a Nias hill myna with an orange bill and yellow wattles at Jurong Bird Park, Singapore, in 2014.

(c) Jay Paroline, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Poisonous Rock Frog (Odorrana hosii).

(c) Reynante Martinez, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Asian Weaver Ant (Oecophylla smaragdina).

(c) Borja Fierro, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Olive ridley turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea).

(c) carbenoid, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Oriental magpie-robin (Copsychus saularis).

(c) anukma, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Black-naped Oriole (Oriolus chinensis).

no rights reserved
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Slender Skimmer (Orthetrum sabina).

(c) ꦥꦤ꧀ꦗꦶꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦄꦏ꧀ꦧꦂ, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Olive-backed Tailorbird (Orthotomus sepium).

Ltshears, Wikimedia Commons
CC BY-SA 3.0
Photograph of Painted terrapin (Batagur borneoensis).

(c) Octavianti Shanna, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Palm cockatoo (Probosciger aterrimus).

(c) Swarochi Tathagath, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Lime Swallowtail (Papilio demoleus).

Лариса Артемьева, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Great Mormon Swallowtail (Papilio memnon).

(c) Firos AK, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Asian Palm Civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus).

(c) Ian Dugdale, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Keeled Slug Snake (Pareas carinatus).

(c) Radu Teodoreanu, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Eurasian tree sparrow (Passer montanus).

Jean-Paul Boerekamps, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Northern Common Cuscus (Phalanger orientalis).

Brecht Verstraete, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Helmeted Friarbird (Philemon buceroides).

Thompson Hyggen, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Philippine slow loris (Nycticebus menagensis).

(c) Jannis Ackermann, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of River Toad (Phrynoidis asper).

Aneta p, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Pig-nosed turtle (Carettochelys insculpta).

(c) Kai Squires, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Common Southeast Asian Tree Frog (Polypedates leucomystax).

Wich'yanan L
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Javan Surili (Presbytis comata).

Richard Fuller, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Sumatran Surili (Presbytis melalophos).

(c) Ioannis Magouras, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Thomas’s Langur (Presbytis thomasi).

(c) Lawrence Hylton, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Mainland Leopard Cat (Prionailurus bengalensis).

(c) Ben Costamagna, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus).

(c) Ben Costamagna, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Whitish Dwarf Squirrel (Prosciurillus leucomus).

(c) Rejoice Gassah, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Coppersmith Barbet (Psilopogon haemacephalus).

(c) Matt Muir, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Large Flying-fox (Pteropus vampyrus).

(c) Кирилл, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Black-naped Fruit Dove (Ptilinopus melanospilus).

(c) bernhard_hiller, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Indo-Chinese Rat Snake (Ptyas korros).

(c) Jason Alexander, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Yellow-vented bulbul (Pycnonotus goiavier).

Nanda Grow; Figure S1 in Hagemann et al. (2022), Biology Letters supplementary material
CC BY 4.0
Pygmy tarsier (Tarsius pumilus) holding a stem, with a research radio-transmitter antenna visible.

(c) zr217, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Black Giant Squirrel (Ratufa bicolor).

(c) Nigel Voaden, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Red bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea rubra).

(c) R Vasconcellos, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Reef manta ray (Mobula alfredi).

(c) Ganjar Cahyadi, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Reinwardt's flying frog (Rhacophorus reinwardtii).

(c) Rhonda Ridley, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Rhinoceros hornbill (Buceros rhinoceros).

Wim Bergmans & Frank G. Rozendaal (1982), Figures 1–5; Naturalis Institutional Repository
CC BY 4.0
Scientific illustrations of the noseleaf, skull and lower jaw of Rhinolophus tatar from its original 1982 description.

(c) Fedotova Elena, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Malaysian Pied-Fantail (Rhipidura javanica).

JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ )
CC BY 3.0
Photograph of Willie Wagtail (Rhipidura leucophrys).

(c) Graham Winterflood, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Northern Fantail (Rhipidura rufiventris).

(c) Кирилл, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Blyth's Hornbill (Rhyticeros plicatus).

Adolphus79 (talk), Wikimedia Commons
Public domain
Photograph of Rote Island snake-necked turtle (Chelodina mccordi).

(c) Ian Dugdale, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Rufous-tailed shama (Copsychus pyrropygus).

Damien Wallace, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Salmon-crested cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis).

Eric Lopes
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus).

(c) Artem Abdukakharov, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Sambar deer (Rusa unicolor).

(c) Mohit Girotra, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Pied Bushchat (Saxicola caprata).

(c) Daniel Z, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Scalloped hammerhead shark (Sphyrna lewini).

(c) Forest Botial-Jarvis, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Selayar tarsier (Tarsius tarsier).

(c) dhfischer, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus).

(c) Nils, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata).

Bruno Geisler
Public domain
Historical illustration of the snoring rail (Aramidopsis plateni) by Bruno Geisler, 1898.

(c) Forest Botial-Jarvis, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Sooty-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus aurigaster).

Ben Keen, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Southern cassowary (Casuarius casuarius).

(c) ꦥꦤ꧀ꦗꦶꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦄꦏ꧀ꦧꦂ, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Southern red muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak).

(c) Micha Baum, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Waigeo Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus papuensis).

(c) William Stephens, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Spotted dove (Spilopelia chinensis).

(c) Dominik Maximilián Ramík, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Spotted seahorse (Hippocampus kuda).

(c) Jason Alexander, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Standardwing bird-of-paradise (Semioptera wallacii).

(c) Robert Webster, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Spinner Dolphin (Stenella longirostris).

(c) Donald Davesne, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Straw-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus zeylanicus).

Rubieten, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Sulawesi babirusa (Babyrousa celebensis).

(c) Roland Godon, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Sulawesi bear cuscus (Ailurops ursinus).

(c) Mario Barroso, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus).

26Isabella
CC BY-SA 3.0
Photograph of Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis).

Alfonsopazphoto
CC BY-SA 3.0
Photograph of Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica).

(c) Thomas Galewski, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Sun bear (Helarctos malayanus).

www.photosbypaulo.com
CC BY-SA 3.0
Photograph of Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi).

(c) Ryan van Huyssteen, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Sunda king cobra (Ophiophagus bungarus).

(c) Firman, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Sunda pangolin (Manis javanica).

(c) Forest Botial-Jarvis, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Sunda scops owl (Otus lempiji).

no rights reserved
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Sunda slow loris (Nycticebus coucang).

(c) Javier Sánchez Álvarez, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Wild Boar (Sus scrofa).

(c) Daniel Benák, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Bluespotted Fantail Ray (Taeniura lymma).

(c) Satyaji Wibowo, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Oriental Long-tailed Grass Lizard (Takydromus sexlineatus).

Tim Laman
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis).

Justin Philbois, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Gursky's Spectral Tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae).

(c) Saryu Mae 前 朝琉, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Great Crested Tern (Thalasseus bergii).

(c) Jay Brasher, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier).

(c) ꦥꦤ꧀ꦗꦶꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦄꦏ꧀ꦧꦂ, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Timor deer (Rusa timorensis).

(c) Christoph Moning, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Collared kingfisher (Todiramphus chloris).

Joshua S. Martin, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Sacred Kingfisher (Todiramphus sanctus).

(c) Forest Botial-Jarvis, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Javan Lutung (Trachypithecus auratus).

Chrissy McClarren and Andy Reago, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Silvered Leaf Monkey (Trachypithecus cristatus).

Светлана Царахова, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of Gray-cheeked Green-Pigeon (Treron griseicauda).

(c) Yi-Kai Tea, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Pink-necked Green-Pigeon (Treron vernans).

(c) Ewout Knoester, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Whitetip Reef Shark (Triaenodon obesus).

(c) Marco Chan, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of White-lipped Pit Viper (Trimeresurus albolabris).

Scott Loarie, no rights reserved (CC0)
CC0 1.0
Photograph of White-lipped Island Pitviper (Trimeresurus insularis).

(c) Guido Bohne, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph of Wagler's Pit Viper (Tropidolaemus wagleri).

(c) ꦥꦤ꧀ꦗꦶꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦄꦏ꧀ꦧꦂ, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Horsfield's Treeshrew (Tupaia javanica).

(c) Jay Pruett, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Twelve-wired bird-of-paradise (Seleucidis melanoleucus).

(c) Luca Napelo, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Asian water monitor (Varanus salvator).

(c) Nigel Voaden, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Victoria crowned pigeon (Goura victoria).

(c) Cheongweei Gan, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Wallace's golden birdwing (Ornithoptera croesus).

(c) Daniel, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Western long-beaked echidna (Zaglossus bruijnii).

libby hepburn
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Whale shark (Rhincodon typus).

(c) Rex Leung, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of White-rumped shama (Copsychus malabaricus).

(c) bloodlesshunting, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Yellow-crested cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea).

(c) Sandra H Statner, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC BY 4.0
Photograph of Yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti).

Junaidi Hanafiah
CC BY-SA 4.0
A Sumatran orangutan among leaves in Gunung Leuser National Park.

Arturo de Frias Marques
CC BY-SA 4.0
A Komodo dragon with its forked tongue visible.

Brent Moore
CC BY 2.0
A Bali myna with white plumage and blue skin around its eye.