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Birds · Maluku · Papua

Metallic Starling

Metallic Starling (Aplonis metallica). The metallic starling ranges from the Moluccas and New Guinea to northern Australia; its apparent iridescence changes with light.

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Photograph of Metallic Starling (Aplonis metallica).
(c) Graham Winterflood, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image cropped for layout.

Quick answer

IUCN status: Least Concern

Metallic Starling at a glance

The Metallic Starling (Aplonis metallica) is a bird in the family Sturnidae. In Indonesia, observation records come mainly from Maluku, Papua, West Papua. Diet: fruit-eater (frugivore); a herbivore. IUCN Red List status: Least Concern.

Quick facts: Metallic Starling
Scientific nameAplonis metallica
Indonesian namePerling ungu
GroupBirds
FamilySturnidae
Observation recordsMaluku, Papua, West Papua
Taxonomic groupPasseriformes
GBIF records4,894 human-observation records, 2016–2026
Data retrieved2026-09-23
IUCN statusLeast Concern · IUCN Red List (via GBIF) · checked 1 October 2026
Diet typeHerbivore (plant-eater) — fruit-eater (frugivore) · AVONET bird trait database (Tobias et al. 2022)
ReproductionLaying eggs (oviparous) · Vigie-Nature École (MNHN)
ActiveDiurnal (active by day) · EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014, Ecology 95:2027), BirdFuncDat.txt
In this guide (12)
About this guideThis guide was compiled from the listed species sources and observation records; it has not been reviewed by a taxonomic specialist. GBIF records are neither a census nor proof of native range.

What is the Metallic Starling?

Metallic Starling refers to Aplonis metallica, in the genus Aplonis, family Sturnidae, and order Passeriformes. The scientific name follows the accepted taxon in the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Common names can vary between places; the scientific name distinguishes this species from relatives.

Evidence: GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — accepted taxon ↗

What is known about the Metallic Starling?

The metallic starling ranges from the Moluccas and New Guinea to northern Australia; its apparent iridescence changes with light.

Read that fact alongside the scientific name and species source, not as proof from an unclear photograph. Populations, ages and taxonomic limits can differ; when identification is uncertain, record the broader group.

Evidence: Species account — background reading ↗

How many Indonesian records name the Metallic Starling?

When checked on 2026-09-23, the GBIF search returned 4,894 human-observation records from Indonesia under this species name for 2016–2026. That is a count of indexed records, not an estimate of population, abundance or unique individuals. Observation effort can vary by location, and the count may change as records are added or identifications revised.

Evidence: GBIF occurrence search — Indonesia, human observations, 2016–2026 ↗

Where were observations reported?

Place labels appearing in the results include Maluku, Papua, West Papua. They are labels attached to records, not a complete range map or evidence that the species occurs only there. Some labels may be broad or inconsistent. Check the underlying records before using the location information for field decisions.

Evidence: GBIF occurrence search — Indonesia, human observations, 2016–2026 ↗

How can you observe the Metallic Starling?

Record the date, broad location, voice and visible plumage without approaching nests or young. A clear, distant photograph is more useful than disturbing a bird for a closer view. A well-documented sighting helps others check the identification without turning one encounter into a conservation-status claim.

Explore related animals

To explore this group further, compare Metallic Starling with Pied Bushchat, Black-naped Monarch, Northern Fantail. These links reflect a shared genus, family, order, class or catalogue group; taxonomic proximity does not imply identical habitat needs or conservation status.

Scientific classification of the Metallic Starling

Scientific classification from kingdom to species
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderPasseriformes
FamilySturnidae
GenusAplonis
SpeciesAplonis metallica

Source: GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, adjusted to the ranks commonly used in school biology (for example class Reptilia).

Common questions about the Metallic Starling

What is the scientific name of the Metallic Starling?

The scientific name of the Metallic Starling is Aplonis metallica, in the family Sturnidae and the order Passeriformes. In Indonesian it is called Perling ungu.

What kind of animal is the Metallic Starling?

The Metallic Starling is a bird in the family Sturnidae. By diet it is a herbivore (plant-eater): a fruit-eater (frugivore).

Where does the Metallic Starling live in Indonesia?

Observation records of the Metallic Starling summarised in this guide mainly come from Maluku, Papua, West Papua. That list is not a complete range map.

What does the Metallic Starling eat?

The Metallic Starling is a fruit-eater (frugivore). That makes it a herbivore (plant-eater). Source: AVONET bird trait database (Tobias et al. 2022).

How does the Metallic Starling reproduce?

The Metallic Starling reproduces by laying eggs (oviparous). Source: Vigie-Nature École (MNHN).

Is the Metallic Starling nocturnal?

The cited source records the Metallic Starling as diurnal (active by day). Source: EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014, Ecology 95:2027), BirdFuncDat.txt.

See also the list of nocturnal and diurnal animals in Indonesia.

What is the scientific classification of the Metallic Starling?

Scientific classification of the Metallic Starling: kingdom Animalia, phylum Chordata, class Aves, order Passeriformes, family Sturnidae, genus Aplonis, species Aplonis metallica.

Source: GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, adjusted to the ranks commonly used in school biology.

Is the Metallic Starling endangered?

No, according to the global IUCN assessment. On the IUCN Red List, the Metallic Starling is listed as Least Concern: it does not qualify for a threatened category or for Near Threatened in the global assessment. Source: IUCN Red List (via GBIF), checked 1 October 2026.

This global category is separate from legal protection in Indonesia. To check whether the Metallic Starling is a protected species, consult the current national list of protected species or contact the local BKSDA (natural resources conservation office).

Sources & references

  1. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — accepted taxon ↗
  2. GBIF occurrence search — Indonesia, human observations, 2016–2026 ↗
  3. iNaturalist — exact species taxon and community observations ↗
  4. Species account — background reading ↗
  5. AVONET bird trait database (Tobias et al. 2022) ↗
  6. Vigie-Nature École (MNHN) ↗
  7. EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014, Ecology 95:2027), BirdFuncDat.txt ↗
  8. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy (GBIF) ↗
  9. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, version 2026-1, via GBIF (CC BY 4.0) ↗

References can change. Check dates and context in the original source. How we use sources and data →

Cite this page

Credit PanduanHewan when referring to this page. Check the original evidence sources before reusing a claim.

PanduanHewan. Metallic Starling (Aplonis metallica). Last substantive update: 1 October 2026. https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/aplonis-metallica/