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Birds · Sumatera · Java

Black-naped Oriole

Black-naped Oriole (Oriolus chinensis). The black-naped oriole occupies wooded Asian landscapes; its dark nape pattern and voice help separate it from other yellow birds.

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Photograph of Black-naped Oriole (Oriolus chinensis).
(c) anukma, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · Image cropped for layout.

Quick answer

IUCN status: Least Concern

Black-naped Oriole at a glance

The Black-naped Oriole (Oriolus chinensis) is a bird in the family Oriolidae. In Indonesia, observation records come mainly from Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Java. Diet: fruit and insects; a omnivore. IUCN Red List status: Least Concern.

Quick facts: Black-naped Oriole
Scientific nameOriolus chinensis
Indonesian nameKepodang
GroupBirds
FamilyOriolidae
Observation recordsNusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Java
Taxonomic groupPasseriformes
GBIF records6,063 human-observation records, 2016–2026
Data retrieved2026-09-23
IUCN statusLeast Concern · IUCN Red List (via GBIF) · checked 1 October 2026
Diet typeOmnivore (eats plants and animals) — fruit and insects · AVONET bird trait database (Tobias et al. 2022)
ReproductionLaying eggs (oviparous) · Vigie-Nature École (MNHN)
ActiveDiurnal (active by day) · EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014, Ecology 95:2027), BirdFuncDat.txt
In this guide (12)
About this guideThis guide was compiled from the listed species sources and observation records; it has not been reviewed by a taxonomic specialist. GBIF records are neither a census nor proof of native range.

What is the Black-naped Oriole?

Black-naped Oriole refers to Oriolus chinensis, in the genus Oriolus, family Oriolidae, and order Passeriformes. The scientific name follows the accepted taxon in the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Common names can vary between places; the scientific name distinguishes this species from relatives.

Evidence: GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — accepted taxon ↗

What is known about the Black-naped Oriole?

The black-naped oriole occupies wooded Asian landscapes; its dark nape pattern and voice help separate it from other yellow birds.

Read that fact alongside the scientific name and species source, not as proof from an unclear photograph. Populations, ages and taxonomic limits can differ; when identification is uncertain, record the broader group.

Evidence: Species account — background reading ↗

How many Indonesian records name the Black-naped Oriole?

When checked on 2026-09-23, the GBIF search returned 6,063 human-observation records from Indonesia under this species name for 2016–2026. That is a count of indexed records, not an estimate of population, abundance or unique individuals. Observation effort can vary by location, and the count may change as records are added or identifications revised.

Evidence: GBIF occurrence search — Indonesia, human observations, 2016–2026 ↗

Where were observations reported?

Place labels appearing in the results include Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Java. They are labels attached to records, not a complete range map or evidence that the species occurs only there. Some labels may be broad or inconsistent. Check the underlying records before using the location information for field decisions.

Evidence: GBIF occurrence search — Indonesia, human observations, 2016–2026 ↗

How can you observe the Black-naped Oriole?

Record the date, broad location, voice and visible plumage without approaching nests or young. A clear, distant photograph is more useful than disturbing a bird for a closer view. A well-documented sighting helps others check the identification without turning one encounter into a conservation-status claim.

Explore related animals

To explore this group further, compare Black-naped Oriole with Golden-bellied Gerygone, White-shouldered Triller, Scarlet-headed Flowerpecker. These links reflect a shared genus, family, order, class or catalogue group; taxonomic proximity does not imply identical habitat needs or conservation status.

Scientific classification of the Black-naped Oriole

Scientific classification from kingdom to species
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderPasseriformes
FamilyOriolidae
GenusOriolus
SpeciesOriolus chinensis

Source: GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, adjusted to the ranks commonly used in school biology (for example class Reptilia).

Common questions about the Black-naped Oriole

What is the scientific name of the Black-naped Oriole?

The scientific name of the Black-naped Oriole is Oriolus chinensis, in the family Oriolidae and the order Passeriformes. In Indonesian it is called Kepodang.

What kind of animal is the Black-naped Oriole?

The Black-naped Oriole is a bird in the family Oriolidae. By diet it is a omnivore (eats plants and animals): a fruit and insects.

Where does the Black-naped Oriole live in Indonesia?

Observation records of the Black-naped Oriole summarised in this guide mainly come from Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Java. That list is not a complete range map.

What does the Black-naped Oriole eat?

The Black-naped Oriole is a fruit and insects. That makes it a omnivore (eats plants and animals). Source: AVONET bird trait database (Tobias et al. 2022).

How does the Black-naped Oriole reproduce?

The Black-naped Oriole reproduces by laying eggs (oviparous). Source: Vigie-Nature École (MNHN).

Is the Black-naped Oriole nocturnal?

The cited source records the Black-naped Oriole as diurnal (active by day). Source: EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014, Ecology 95:2027), BirdFuncDat.txt.

See also the list of nocturnal and diurnal animals in Indonesia.

What is the scientific classification of the Black-naped Oriole?

Scientific classification of the Black-naped Oriole: kingdom Animalia, phylum Chordata, class Aves, order Passeriformes, family Oriolidae, genus Oriolus, species Oriolus chinensis.

Source: GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, adjusted to the ranks commonly used in school biology.

Is the Black-naped Oriole endangered?

No, according to the global IUCN assessment. On the IUCN Red List, the Black-naped Oriole is listed as Least Concern: it does not qualify for a threatened category or for Near Threatened in the global assessment. Source: IUCN Red List (via GBIF), checked 1 October 2026.

This global category is separate from legal protection in Indonesia. To check whether the Black-naped Oriole is a protected species, consult the current national list of protected species or contact the local BKSDA (natural resources conservation office).

Sources & references

  1. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — accepted taxon ↗
  2. GBIF occurrence search — Indonesia, human observations, 2016–2026 ↗
  3. iNaturalist — exact species taxon and community observations ↗
  4. Species account — background reading ↗
  5. AVONET bird trait database (Tobias et al. 2022) ↗
  6. Vigie-Nature École (MNHN) ↗
  7. EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014, Ecology 95:2027), BirdFuncDat.txt ↗
  8. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy (GBIF) ↗
  9. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, version 2026-1, via GBIF (CC BY 4.0) ↗

References can change. Check dates and context in the original source. How we use sources and data →

Cite this page

Credit PanduanHewan when referring to this page. Check the original evidence sources before reusing a claim.

PanduanHewan. Black-naped Oriole (Oriolus chinensis). Last substantive update: 1 October 2026. https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/oriolus-chinensis/