Quick answer
IUCN status: Least ConcernMoluccan Eclectus at a glance
The Moluccan Eclectus (Eclectus roratus) is a bird in the family Psittacidae. In Indonesia, observation records come mainly from Papua, Maluku, West Papua. It is endemic to Indonesia, living naturally only in the Moluccas (Morotai, Halmahera, Ternate, Bacan, Obi, Buru, Seram, Ambon, Haruku and Saparua). Diet: fruit, seeds, nuts, leaf buds and blossoms; a herbivore. IUCN Red List status: Least Concern. It is a legally protected species in Indonesia (Regulation P.106/2018).
| Scientific name | Eclectus roratus |
|---|---|
| Indonesian name | Nuri bayan-maluku |
| Group | Birds |
| Family | Psittacidae |
| Observation records | Papua, Maluku, West Papua |
| Taxonomic group | Psittaciformes |
| GBIF records | 5,819 human-observation records, 2016–2026 |
| Data retrieved | 2026-09-23 |
| IUCN status | Least Concern · IUCN Red List (via GBIF) · checked 1 October 2026 |
| Legal protection in Indonesia | Protected · Regulation P.106/2018 · annex no. 537 |
| Population | 7,300–51,000 mature individuals (2019 estimate) · BirdLife International DataZone — Moluccan Eclectus species factsheet |
| Diet type | Herbivore (plant-eater) — fruit, seeds, nuts, leaf buds and blossoms · BirdLife DataZone |
| Reproduction | Laying eggs (oviparous) · Vigie-Nature École (MNHN) |
| Active | Diurnal (active by day) · EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014, Ecology 95:2027), BirdFuncDat.txt |
| Endemic to Indonesia | Yes — the Moluccas (Morotai, Halmahera, Ternate, Bacan, Obi, Buru, Seram, Ambon, Haruku and Saparua) · BirdLife DataZone |
In this guide (13)
Important taxonomic note
The Moluccan eclectus (Eclectus roratus as treated by BirdLife and eBird) is endemic to the Moluccas, including Halmahera, Bacan, Obi, Buru, Seram and Ambon. Eclectus records from Papua refer to the Papuan eclectus (Eclectus polychloros), which GBIF still files under this name.
Evidence: BirdLife DataZone — Moluccan eclectus ↗
What is the Moluccan Eclectus?
Moluccan Eclectus refers to Eclectus roratus, in the genus Eclectus, family Psittacidae, and order Psittaciformes. The scientific name follows the accepted taxon in the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Common names can vary between places; the scientific name distinguishes this species from relatives.
What is known about the Moluccan Eclectus?
Eclectus parrots show striking male-female colour differences; island origin also matters because species limits in the eclectus complex have changed.
Read that fact alongside the scientific name and species source, not as proof from an unclear photograph. Populations, ages and taxonomic limits can differ; when identification is uncertain, record the broader group.
Evidence: Species account — background reading ↗
How many Indonesian records name the Moluccan Eclectus?
When checked on 2026-09-23, the GBIF search returned 5,819 human-observation records from Indonesia under this species name for 2016–2026. That is a count of indexed records, not an estimate of population, abundance or unique individuals. Observation effort can vary by location, and the count may change as records are added or identifications revised.
Evidence: GBIF occurrence search — Indonesia, human observations, 2016–2026 ↗
Where were observations reported?
Place labels appearing in the results include Papua, Maluku, West Papua. They are labels attached to records, not a complete range map or evidence that the species occurs only there. Some labels may be broad or inconsistent. Check the underlying records before using the location information for field decisions.
Evidence: GBIF occurrence search — Indonesia, human observations, 2016–2026 ↗
How can you observe the Moluccan Eclectus?
Record the date, broad location, voice and visible plumage without approaching nests or young. A clear, distant photograph is more useful than disturbing a bird for a closer view. A well-documented sighting helps others check the identification without turning one encounter into a conservation-status claim.
Explore related animals
To explore this group further, compare Moluccan Eclectus with Red-cheeked Parrot, Great Egret, Great Crested Tern. These links reflect a shared genus, family, order, class or catalogue group; taxonomic proximity does not imply identical habitat needs or conservation status.
Scientific classification of the Moluccan Eclectus
| Kingdom | Animalia |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Psittaciformes |
| Family | Psittacidae |
| Genus | Eclectus |
| Species | Eclectus roratus |
Source: GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, adjusted to the ranks commonly used in school biology (for example class Reptilia).
Common questions about the Moluccan Eclectus
What is the scientific name of the Moluccan Eclectus?
The scientific name of the Moluccan Eclectus is Eclectus roratus, in the family Psittacidae and the order Psittaciformes. In Indonesian it is called Nuri bayan-maluku.
What kind of animal is the Moluccan Eclectus?
The Moluccan Eclectus is a bird in the family Psittacidae. By diet it is a herbivore (plant-eater): a fruit, seeds, nuts, leaf buds and blossoms. It is also endemic to Indonesia.
Where does the Moluccan Eclectus live in Indonesia?
Observation records of the Moluccan Eclectus summarised in this guide mainly come from Papua, Maluku, West Papua. That list is not a complete range map.
The Moluccan Eclectus is endemic to Indonesia and lives naturally only in the Moluccas (Morotai, Halmahera, Ternate, Bacan, Obi, Buru, Seram, Ambon, Haruku and Saparua). Source: BirdLife DataZone.
What does the Moluccan Eclectus eat?
The Moluccan Eclectus is a fruit, seeds, nuts, leaf buds and blossoms. That makes it a herbivore (plant-eater). Source: BirdLife DataZone.
How does the Moluccan Eclectus reproduce?
The Moluccan Eclectus reproduces by laying eggs (oviparous). Source: Vigie-Nature École (MNHN).
Is the Moluccan Eclectus nocturnal?
The cited source records the Moluccan Eclectus as diurnal (active by day). Source: EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014, Ecology 95:2027), BirdFuncDat.txt.
See also the list of nocturnal and diurnal animals in Indonesia.
How large is the population of the Moluccan Eclectus?
7,300–51,000 mature individuals (2019 estimate). Source: BirdLife International DataZone — Moluccan Eclectus species factsheet. Wild population figures are estimates and can differ between surveys.
What is the scientific classification of the Moluccan Eclectus?
Scientific classification of the Moluccan Eclectus: kingdom Animalia, phylum Chordata, class Aves, order Psittaciformes, family Psittacidae, genus Eclectus, species Eclectus roratus.
Source: GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, adjusted to the ranks commonly used in school biology.
Is the Moluccan Eclectus endangered?
No, according to the global IUCN assessment. On the IUCN Red List, the Moluccan Eclectus is listed as Least Concern: it does not qualify for a threatened category or for Near Threatened in the global assessment. Source: IUCN Red List (via GBIF), checked 1 October 2026.
This global category is separate from national legal protection. Is the Moluccan Eclectus protected in Indonesia?
Is the Moluccan Eclectus protected in Indonesia?
Yes. The Moluccan Eclectus (Eclectus roratus) is a protected species in Indonesia under Environment and Forestry Ministerial Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 on protected plant and animal species (annex, entry 537).
Article 21(2) of Law No. 5 of 1990, as amended by Law No. 32 of 2024, prohibits anyone from hunting, catching, injuring, killing, storing, owning, keeping, transporting or trading a protected animal, alive or dead, including its body parts, eggs and nests.
If you see this animal being traded, kept or injured, contact the local BKSDA office.
Can the Moluccan Eclectus be kept as a pet?
No. Because the Moluccan Eclectus is a protected species, catching, owning, keeping, transporting or trading it without a permit is prohibited by law. Trading without a permit through electronic media is also prohibited.
If you see this animal for sale or being kept, report it to the local BKSDA office.
Sources & references
- GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — accepted taxon ↗
- GBIF occurrence search — Indonesia, human observations, 2016–2026 ↗
- BirdLife DataZone — Moluccan eclectus ↗
- iNaturalist — exact species taxon and community observations ↗
- Species account — background reading ↗
- Peraturan Menteri LHK Nomor P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 tentang Jenis Tumbuhan dan Satwa yang Dilindungi ↗
- Vigie-Nature École (MNHN) ↗
- EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014, Ecology 95:2027), BirdFuncDat.txt ↗
- GBIF Backbone Taxonomy (GBIF) ↗
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, version 2026-1, via GBIF (CC BY 4.0) ↗
References can change. Check dates and context in the original source. How we use sources and data →
National parks where it is recorded
According to the official national park profiles from the KSDAE directorate. The animal may also live elsewhere.
Related causes and news
Cite this page
Credit PanduanHewan when referring to this page. Check the original evidence sources before reusing a claim.
PanduanHewan. Moluccan Eclectus (Eclectus roratus). Last substantive update: 1 October 2026. https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/eclectus-roratus/