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PANDUANHEWAN · INDONESIA

Crab-eating Frog vs Asian Common Toad: the differences

How do the Crab-eating Frog (Fejervarya cancrivora) and Asian Common Toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus) differ? Classification, features, range, diet, size, IUCN status and legal protection, from cited sources.

The Crab-eating Frog (Fejervarya cancrivora) and the Asian Common Toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus) share the order Anura but belong to different families: Dicroglossidae and Bufonidae. Range in Indonesia — the Crab-eating Frog: West Java, Riau, Central Java; the Asian Common Toad: West Java, Bali, Central Java.

Records: West Java, Riau, Central Java
Fejervarya cancrivora

Crab-eating Frog (Fejervarya cancrivora). Crab-eating frogs use brackish habitats; salinity studies document tadpole tolerance, but laboratory limits do not justify moving animals into seawater.

Records: West Java, Bali, Central Java
Duttaphrynus melanostictus

Asian Common Toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus). Asian common toads use many human-modified habitats; genetic research suggests the name may encompass a more complex set of lineages.

Crab-eating Frog and Asian Common Toad compared

Two animals compared
AspectCrab-eating FrogAsian Common Toad
Scientific nameFejervarya cancrivoraDuttaphrynus melanostictus
Indonesian nameKodok SawahBangkong Kolong
ClassAmphibiaAmphibia
OrderAnuraAnura
FamilyDicroglossidaeBufonidae
Range in IndonesiaWest Java, Riau, Central JavaWest Java, Bali, Central Java
Endemic to IndonesiaNoNo
Diet typecarnivore (meat-eater)carnivore (meat-eater)
Reproductionlaying eggs (oviparous)laying eggs (oviparous)
IUCN statusLeast ConcernLeast Concern

Every cell comes from the sourced data on each animal’s page; an empty cell means the data is not yet available, not that it is absent.

Sources

  1. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — accepted taxon ↗
  2. GBIF occurrence search — Indonesia, human observations, 2016–2026 ↗
  3. iNaturalist — exact species taxon and community observations ↗
  4. Species account — background reading ↗
  5. Ecology Asia ↗
  6. Australian Museum ↗
  7. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy (GBIF) ↗
  8. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — accepted taxon ↗
  9. GBIF occurrence search — Indonesia, human observations, 2016–2026 ↗
  10. iNaturalist — exact species taxon and community observations ↗
  11. Species account — background reading ↗
  12. Animal Diversity Web ↗
  13. Dufresnes et al. 2025, Speciation and historical invasions of the Asian black-spined toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus) (Nat Commun) ↗

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