# PanduanHewan > A source-led guide to Indonesia’s animals: 261 animal guides with IUCN status, a directory of animal welfare and conservation organisations, and habitat guides, in Indonesian and English. Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia) is the primary language at /id/; the English edition is at /en/. Key facts: - Every page has an Indonesian and an English version linked with hreflang. - Every indexable page has a Markdown mirror: append `index.md` to the page URL (for example https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/komodo/index.md), or request the page with `Accept: text/markdown`. - IUCN Red List categories come from IUCN (2026). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2026-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 2026-07-28. https://doi.org/10.15468/0qnb58 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-09-25. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Checked 2026-09-25. Pages with an editorially curated status cite their own source. - A global IUCN category is not the same as legal protection in Indonesia; the site says so on every status answer. - Organisation listings are compiled from official websites and are not audits, partnerships or endorsements. - Emergency guidance is withheld until expert review. PanduanHewan is not an emergency, rescue or veterinary service and does not accept donations. - Citation guidance: cite the specific page URL and its visible "Diperbarui/Updated" date. ## Bagian utama (Bahasa Indonesia) - [Kenali hewan](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/): direktori 261 panduan hewan dengan nama ilmiah, status IUCN, habitat, dan sumber - [Hewan terancam punah](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/terancam-punah/): 76 hewan berstatus Kritis, Genting, atau Rentan beserta arti kategorinya - [Mamalia Indonesia](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/mamalia/) - [Burung Indonesia](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/burung/) - [Reptil Indonesia](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/reptil/) - [Satwa laut Indonesia](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/satwa-laut/) - [Amfibi Indonesia: katak dan kodok](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/amfibi/) - [Serangga dan invertebrata Indonesia](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/serangga/) - [Cari organisasi](https://panduanhewan.org/id/organisasi/): 34 profil organisasi dengan bukti yang dipisahkan per dimensi - [Habitat](https://panduanhewan.org/id/habitat/): Setiap hewan adalah bagian dari sebuah tempat. Jelajahi ekosistem yang menopang kehidupan di Indonesia. - [Kesehatan hewan](https://panduanhewan.org/id/kesehatan-hewan/): Panduan kesehatan kucing dan anjing untuk pemilik di Indonesia: vaksin, steril, parasit, makanan berbahaya, dan tanda kapan harus ke dokter hewan. - [Cara kami menyusun panduan](https://panduanhewan.org/id/kebijakan-editorial/) - [Teks lengkap untuk model bahasa](https://panduanhewan.org/id/llms-full.txt) ## Main sections (English) - [Meet the animals](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/): directory of 261 animal guides with scientific names, IUCN status, habitats and sources - [Threatened animals](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/threatened/): 76 Critically Endangered, Endangered or Vulnerable animals and what each category means - [Mammals of Indonesia](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/mammals/) - [Birds of Indonesia](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/birds/) - [Reptiles of Indonesia](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/reptiles/) - [Marine animals of Indonesia](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/marine-animals/) - [Amphibians of Indonesia: frogs and toads](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/amphibians/) - [Insects and invertebrates of Indonesia](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/insects/) - [Find organisations](https://panduanhewan.org/en/organisations/): 34 organisation profiles with evidence separated by dimension - [Habitats](https://panduanhewan.org/en/habitats/): Every animal belongs to a bigger story. Explore the ecosystems that sustain life across Indonesia. - [Pet health](https://panduanhewan.org/en/pet-health/): Health guides for cat and dog owners in Indonesia: vaccinations, neutering, parasites, dangerous foods and the signs that need a veterinarian. - [Our editorial approach](https://panduanhewan.org/en/editorial-policy/) - [Full text for language models](https://panduanhewan.org/en/llms-full.txt) ## Threatened species guides (IUCN) - [Bali myna (Leucopsar rothschildi)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/bali-myna/) — Critically Endangered; Indonesian: [Jalak Bali](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/jalak-bali/) - [Banteng (Bos javanicus)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/banteng/) — Critically Endangered — 2024 update; Indonesian: [Banteng](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/banteng/) - [Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/bornean-orangutan/) — Critically Endangered; Indonesian: [Orangutan Kalimantan](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/orangutan-kalimantan/) - [Crested black macaque (Macaca nigra)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/crested-black-macaque/) — Critically Endangered; Indonesian: [Yaki](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/yaki/) - [Giant clam (Tridacna gigas)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/giant-clam/) — Critically Endangered; Indonesian: [Kima raksasa](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/kima-raksasa/) - [Hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/hawksbill-turtle/) — Critically Endangered; Indonesian: [Penyu sisik](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/penyu-sisik/) - [Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/javan-rhino/) — Critically Endangered; Indonesian: [Badak Jawa](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/badak-jawa/) - [Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/javan-slow-loris/) — Critically Endangered; Indonesian: [Kukang Jawa](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/kukang-jawa/) - [Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/maleo/) — Critically Endangered; Indonesian: [Maleo](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/maleo/) - [Painted terrapin (Batagur borneoensis)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/painted-terrapin/) — Critically Endangered; Indonesian: [Tuntong laut](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/tuntong-laut/) - [Rote Island snake-necked turtle (Chelodina mccordi)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/rote-island-snake-necked-turtle/) — Critically Endangered; Indonesian: [Kura-kura leher ular Rote](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/kura-kura-leher-ular-rote/) - [Scalloped hammerhead shark (Sphyrna lewini)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/scalloped-hammerhead-shark/) — Critically Endangered; Indonesian: [Hiu martil](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/hiu-martil/) - [Straw-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus zeylanicus)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/straw-headed-bulbul/) — Critically Endangered; Indonesian: [Cucak rawa](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/cucak-rawa/) - [Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/sumatran-elephant/) — Critically Endangered; Indonesian: [Gajah Sumatera](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/gajah-sumatera/) - [Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/sumatran-orangutan/) — Critically Endangered; Indonesian: [Orangutan Sumatera](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/orangutan-sumatera/) - [Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/sumatran-rhino/) — Critically Endangered; Indonesian: [Badak Sumatera](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/badak-sumatera/) - [Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/sumatran-tiger/) — Critically Endangered — WWF Sunda profile; Indonesian: [Harimau Sumatera](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/harimau-sumatera/) - [Sunda pangolin (Manis javanica)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/sunda-pangolin/) — Critically Endangered; Indonesian: [Trenggiling Sunda](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/trenggiling-sunda/) - [Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/tapanuli-orangutan/) — Critically Endangered; Indonesian: [Orangutan Tapanuli](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/orangutan-tapanuli/) - [Yellow-crested cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/yellow-crested-cockatoo/) — Critically Endangered; Indonesian: [Kakatua kecil jambul kuning](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/kakatua-kecil-jambul-kuning/) - [Agile gibbon (Hylobates agilis)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/agile-gibbon/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Owa ungko](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/owa-ungko/) - [Black-winged myna (Acridotheres melanopterus)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/black-winged-myna/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Jalak putih](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/jalak-putih/) - [Bornean White-bearded Gibbon (Hylobates albibarbis)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/hylobates-albibarbis/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Kelempiao](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/hylobates-albibarbis/) - [False gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/false-gharial/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Buaya senyulong](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/buaya-senyulong/) - [Flores hawk-eagle (Nisaetus floris)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/flores-hawk-eagle/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Elang Flores](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/elang-flores/) - [Green peafowl (Pavo muticus)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/green-peafowl/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Merak hijau](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/merak-hijau/) - [Humphead wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/humphead-wrasse/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Ikan napoleon](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/ikan-napoleon/) - [Javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/javan-gibbon/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Owa Jawa](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/owa-jawa/) - [Javan hawk-eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/javan-hawk-eagle/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Elang Jawa](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/elang-jawa/) - [Javan leopard (Panthera pardus melas)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/javan-leopard/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Macan tutul Jawa](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/macan-tutul-jawa/) - [Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/komodo-dragon/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Komodo](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/komodo/) - [Lar Gibbon (Hylobates lar)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/hylobates-lar/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Owa Lengan Putih](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/hylobates-lar/) - [Large Flying-fox (Pteropus vampyrus)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/pteropus-vampyrus/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Bengkawat (Kalimantan)](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/pteropus-vampyrus/) - [Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/macaca-fascicularis/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Monyet ekor panjang](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/macaca-fascicularis/) - [Lowland anoa (Bubalus depressicornis)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/lowland-anoa/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Anoa dataran rendah](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/anoa-dataran-rendah/) - [Mahakam Irrawaddy dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/mahakam-irrawaddy-dolphin/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Pesut Mahakam](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/pesut-mahakam/) - [Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/malayan-tapir/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Tapir Asia](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/tapir-asia/) - [Moor Macaque (Macaca maura)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/macaca-maura/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Ceba](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/macaca-maura/) - [Mountain anoa (Bubalus quarlesi)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/mountain-anoa/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Anoa pegunungan](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/anoa-pegunungan/) - [Oceanic Manta Ray (Mobula birostris)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/mobula-birostris/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Mobula birostris](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/mobula-birostris/) - [Pig-nosed turtle (Carettochelys insculpta)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/pig-nosed-turtle/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Labi-labi moncong babi](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/labi-labi-moncong-babi/) - [Proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/proboscis-monkey/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Bekantan](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/bekantan/) - [Pygmy tarsier (Tarsius pumilus)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/pygmy-tarsier/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Tarsius kerdil](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/tarsius-kerdil/) - [Salmon-crested cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/salmon-crested-cockatoo/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Kakatua Maluku](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/kakatua-maluku/) - [Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/siamang/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Siamang](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/siamang/) - [Southern Pig-tailed Macaque (Macaca nemestrina)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/macaca-nemestrina/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Beruk](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/macaca-nemestrina/) - [Sumatran Surili (Presbytis melalophos)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/presbytis-melalophos/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Simpai](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/presbytis-melalophos/) - [Sunda slow loris (Nycticebus coucang)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/sunda-slow-loris/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Kukang sunda](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/kukang-sunda/) - [Whale shark (Rhincodon typus)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/whale-shark/) — Endangered; Indonesian: [Hiu paus](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/hiu-paus/) - [Bearded pig (Sus barbatus)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/bearded-pig/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Babi berjenggot](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/babi-berjenggot/) - [Binturong (Arctictis binturong)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/binturong/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Binturong](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/binturong/) - [Blacktip Reef Shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/carcharhinus-melanopterus/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Hiu karang sirip hitam](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/carcharhinus-melanopterus/) - [Dugong (Dugong dugon)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/dugong/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Dugong](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/dugong/) - [Gursky's Spectral Tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/tarsius-spectrumgurskyae/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Tarsius spectrumgurskyae](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/tarsius-spectrumgurskyae/) - [Indonesian coelacanth (Latimeria menadoensis)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/indonesian-coelacanth/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Ikan raja laut](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/ikan-raja-laut/) - [Javan Lutung (Trachypithecus auratus)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/trachypithecus-auratus/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Lutung Budeng](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/trachypithecus-auratus/) - [Javan Surili (Presbytis comata)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/presbytis-comata/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Surili jawa](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/presbytis-comata/) - [Leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/leatherback-turtle/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Penyu belimbing](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/penyu-belimbing/) - [Loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/loggerhead-turtle/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Penyu tempayan](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/penyu-tempayan/) - [Olive ridley turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/olive-ridley-turtle/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Penyu lekang](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/penyu-lekang/) - [Philippine slow loris (Nycticebus menagensis)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/philippine-slow-loris/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Kukang Kalimantan](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/kukang-kalimantan/) - [Reef manta ray (Mobula alfredi)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/reef-manta-ray/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Pari manta karang](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/pari-manta-karang/) - [Rhinoceros hornbill (Buceros rhinoceros)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/rhinoceros-hornbill/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Rangkong badak](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/rangkong-badak/) - [Sambar deer (Rusa unicolor)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/sambar-deer/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Rusa sambar](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/rusa-sambar/) - [Selayar tarsier (Tarsius tarsier)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/selayar-tarsier/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Tarsius Selayar](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/tarsius-selayar/) - [Silvered Leaf Monkey (Trachypithecus cristatus)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/trachypithecus-cristatus/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Lutung Kelabu](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/trachypithecus-cristatus/) - [Smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/smooth-coated-otter/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Berang-berang wregul](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/berang-berang-wregul/) - [Spotted seahorse (Hippocampus kuda)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/spotted-seahorse/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Kuda laut](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/kuda-laut/) - [Sulawesi babirusa (Babyrousa celebensis)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/sulawesi-babirusa/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Babirusa Sulawesi](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/babirusa-sulawesi/) - [Sulawesi bear cuscus (Ailurops ursinus)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/sulawesi-bear-cuscus/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Kuskus beruang Sulawesi](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/kuskus-beruang-sulawesi/) - [Sun bear (Helarctos malayanus)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/sun-bear/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Beruang madu](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/beruang-madu/) - [Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/sunda-clouded-leopard/) — Vulnerable — species level; Indonesian: [Macan dahan Sunda](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/macan-dahan-sunda/) - [Thomas’s Langur (Presbytis thomasi)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/presbytis-thomasi/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Kedih](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/presbytis-thomasi/) - [Timor deer (Rusa timorensis)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/timor-deer/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Rusa Timor](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/rusa-timor/) - [Waigeo Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus papuensis)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/spilocuscus-papuensis/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Kuskus Waigeo](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/spilocuscus-papuensis/) - [Whitetip Reef Shark (Triaenodon obesus)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/triaenodon-obesus/) — Vulnerable; Indonesian: [Triaenodon obesus](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/triaenodon-obesus/) ## For AI agents and developers - MCP server (Streamable HTTP, read-only, no authentication): https://panduanhewan.org/mcp. Tools: search_animals, list_threatened_animals, search_organisations, search_pet_health, get_page. - [OpenAPI description](https://panduanhewan.org/openapi.json) · [API catalog (RFC 9727)](https://panduanhewan.org/.well-known/api-catalog) · [Data package](https://panduanhewan.org/data/datapackage.json) - Open data: [species.json](https://panduanhewan.org/data/species.json), [species.csv](https://panduanhewan.org/data/species.csv), [organisations.json](https://panduanhewan.org/data/organisations.json), [pet-health.json](https://panduanhewan.org/data/pet-health.json), [search-index.json](https://panduanhewan.org/data/search-index.json) ## Machine-readable files - [XML sitemap with hreflang alternates](https://panduanhewan.org/sitemap.xml) - [Full text, Bahasa Indonesia](https://panduanhewan.org/id/llms-full.txt) - [Full text, English](https://panduanhewan.org/en/llms-full.txt) - [RSS: pembaruan (id)](https://panduanhewan.org/id/feed.xml) · [RSS: updates (en)](https://panduanhewan.org/en/feed.xml) ## Optional - [Directory methodology](https://panduanhewan.org/en/directory-methodology/) - [Photo credits](https://panduanhewan.org/en/photo-credits/) - [About PanduanHewan](https://panduanhewan.org/en/about/)