# Hewan terancam punah di Indonesia

> Daftar 51 hewan Indonesia berstatus Kritis, Genting, atau Rentan dalam Daftar Merah IUCN, termasuk orangutan Sumatera, komodo dan harimau Sumatera. Lengkap dengan arti setiap kategori dan sumbernya.

Sumber: https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/terancam-punah/ · Diperbarui 23 September 2026 · Bahasa Indonesia · English: https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/threatened/
_Mirror Markdown ini dibuat saat build dari data yang sama dengan halaman HTML. Kutip URL halaman HTML beserta tanggal pembaruannya._

## Kritis (Critically Endangered) (15)

Arti kategori: spesies dinilai menghadapi risiko kepunahan yang ekstrem tinggi di alam liar.

| Nama | Nama ilmiah | Famili | Status konservasi |
|---|---|---|---|
| [Orangutan Sumatera](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/orangutan-sumatera/) | *Pongo abelii* | Hominidae | Kritis — Critically Endangered |
| [Harimau Sumatera](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/harimau-sumatera/) | *Panthera tigris sondaica* | Felidae | Kritis — profil harimau Sunda WWF |
| [Gajah Sumatera](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/gajah-sumatera/) | *Elephas maximus sumatranus* | Elephantidae | Kritis — Critically Endangered |
| [Badak Jawa](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/badak-jawa/) | *Rhinoceros sondaicus* | Rhinocerotidae | Kritis — Critically Endangered |
| [Kukang Jawa](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/kukang-jawa/) | *Nycticebus javanicus* | Lorisidae | Kritis — Critically Endangered |
| [Jalak Bali](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/jalak-bali/) | *Leucopsar rothschildi* | Sturnidae | Kritis — Critically Endangered |
| [Orangutan Kalimantan](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/orangutan-kalimantan/) | *Pongo pygmaeus* | Hominidae | Kritis — Critically Endangered |
| [Orangutan Tapanuli](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/orangutan-tapanuli/) | *Pongo tapanuliensis* | Hominidae | Kritis — Critically Endangered |
| [Badak Sumatera](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/badak-sumatera/) | *Dicerorhinus sumatrensis* | Rhinocerotidae | Kritis — Critically Endangered |
| [Banteng](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/banteng/) | *Bos javanicus* | Bovidae | Kritis — pembaruan 2024 |
| [Trenggiling Sunda](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/trenggiling-sunda/) | *Manis javanica* | Manidae | Kritis — Critically Endangered |
| [Penyu sisik](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/penyu-sisik/) | *Eretmochelys imbricata* | Cheloniidae | Kritis (Critically Endangered) |
| [Maleo](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/maleo/) | *Macrocephalon maleo* | Megapodiidae | Kritis (Critically Endangered) |
| [Kakatua kecil jambul kuning](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/kakatua-kecil-jambul-kuning/) | *Cacatua sulphurea* | Psittacidae | Kritis (Critically Endangered) |
| [Yaki](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/yaki/) | *Macaca nigra* | Cercopithecidae | Kritis (Critically Endangered) |

## Genting (Endangered) (20)

Arti kategori: spesies dinilai menghadapi risiko kepunahan yang sangat tinggi di alam liar.

| Nama | Nama ilmiah | Famili | Status konservasi |
|---|---|---|---|
| [Komodo](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/komodo/) | *Varanus komodoensis* | Varanidae | Terancam — Endangered |
| [Bekantan](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/bekantan/) | *Nasalis larvatus* | Cercopithecidae | Terancam — Endangered |
| [Anoa dataran rendah](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/anoa-dataran-rendah/) | *Bubalus depressicornis* | Bovidae | Terancam — Endangered |
| [Owa Jawa](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/owa-jawa/) | *Hylobates moloch* | Hylobatidae | Genting (Endangered) |
| [Siamang](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/siamang/) | *Symphalangus syndactylus* | Hylobatidae | Terancam — Endangered |
| [Tapir Asia](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/tapir-asia/) | *Tapirus indicus* | Tapiridae | Terancam — Endangered |
| [Macan tutul Jawa](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/macan-tutul-jawa/) | *Panthera pardus melas* | Felidae | Terancam — Endangered |
| [Pesut Mahakam](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/pesut-mahakam/) | *Orcaella brevirostris* | Delphinidae | Genting (Endangered) |
| [Hiu paus](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/hiu-paus/) | *Rhincodon typus* | Rhincodontidae | Genting (Endangered) |
| [Elang Jawa](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/elang-jawa/) | *Nisaetus bartelsi* | Accipitridae | Genting (Endangered) |
| [Merak hijau](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/merak-hijau/) | *Pavo muticus* | Phasianidae | Genting (Endangered) |
| [Tarsius kerdil](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/tarsius-kerdil/) | *Tarsius pumilus* | Tarsiidae | Genting (Endangered) |
| [Monyet ekor panjang](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/macaca-fascicularis/) | *Macaca fascicularis* | Cercopithecidae | Genting (Endangered) |
| [Beruk](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/macaca-nemestrina/) | *Macaca nemestrina* | Cercopithecidae | Genting (Endangered) |
| [Simpai](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/presbytis-melalophos/) | *Presbytis melalophos* | Cercopithecidae | Genting (Endangered) |
| [Ceba](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/macaca-maura/) | *Macaca maura* | Cercopithecidae | Genting (Endangered) |
| [Bengkawat (Kalimantan)](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/pteropus-vampyrus/) | *Pteropus vampyrus* | Pteropodidae | Genting (Endangered) |
| [Owa Lengan Putih](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/hylobates-lar/) | *Hylobates lar* | Hylobatidae | Genting (Endangered) |
| [Kelempiao](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/hylobates-albibarbis/) | *Hylobates albibarbis* | Hylobatidae | Genting (Endangered) |
| [Mobula birostris](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/mobula-birostris/) | *Mobula birostris* | Myliobatidae | Genting (Endangered) |

## Rentan (Vulnerable) (16)

Arti kategori: spesies dinilai menghadapi risiko kepunahan yang tinggi di alam liar.

| Nama | Nama ilmiah | Famili | Status konservasi |
|---|---|---|---|
| [Babirusa Sulawesi](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/babirusa-sulawesi/) | *Babyrousa celebensis* | Suidae | Rentan — Vulnerable |
| [Rusa Timor](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/rusa-timor/) | *Rusa timorensis* | Cervidae | Rentan (Vulnerable) |
| [Macan dahan Sunda](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/macan-dahan-sunda/) | *Neofelis diardi* | Felidae | Rentan — tingkat spesies |
| [Beruang madu](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/beruang-madu/) | *Helarctos malayanus* | Ursidae | Rentan — Vulnerable |
| [Dugong](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/dugong/) | *Dugong dugon* | Dugongidae | Rentan (Vulnerable) |
| [Pari manta karang](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/pari-manta-karang/) | *Mobula alfredi* | Myliobatidae | Rentan (Vulnerable) |
| [Penyu lekang](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/penyu-lekang/) | *Lepidochelys olivacea* | Cheloniidae | Rentan (Vulnerable) |
| [Kuskus beruang Sulawesi](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/kuskus-beruang-sulawesi/) | *Ailurops ursinus* | Phalangeridae | Rentan (Vulnerable) |
| [Lutung Budeng](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/trachypithecus-auratus/) | *Trachypithecus auratus* | Cercopithecidae | Rentan (Vulnerable) |
| [Kedih](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/presbytis-thomasi/) | *Presbytis thomasi* | Cercopithecidae | Rentan (Vulnerable) |
| [Lutung Kelabu](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/trachypithecus-cristatus/) | *Trachypithecus cristatus* | Cercopithecidae | Rentan (Vulnerable) |
| [Tarsius spectrumgurskyae](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/tarsius-spectrumgurskyae/) | *Tarsius spectrumgurskyae* | Tarsiidae | Rentan (Vulnerable) |
| [Kuskus Waigeo](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/spilocuscus-papuensis/) | *Spilocuscus papuensis* | Phalangeridae | Rentan (Vulnerable) |
| [Surili jawa](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/presbytis-comata/) | *Presbytis comata* | Cercopithecidae | Rentan (Vulnerable) |
| [Hiu karang sirip hitam](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/carcharhinus-melanopterus/) | *Carcharhinus melanopterus* | Carcharhinidae | Rentan (Vulnerable) |
| [Triaenodon obesus](https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/triaenodon-obesus/) | *Triaenodon obesus* | Carcharhinidae | Rentan (Vulnerable) |

## Status global bukan status hukum

Kategori IUCN adalah penilaian ilmiah global. Perlindungan hukum di Indonesia ditetapkan melalui daftar jenis satwa dilindungi; periksa daftar yang berlaku atau hubungi BKSDA setempat.

Sumber data: IUCN (2026). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2026-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 2026-07-28. https://doi.org/10.15468/0qnb58 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-09-24. (CC BY 4.0).