# Animals endemic to Indonesia

> Animals endemic to Indonesia — found naturally nowhere else — grouped by island: Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara, Maluku and Papua.

Source: https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/endemic/ · Updated 1 October 2026 · English · Bahasa Indonesia: https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/endemik/
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## Animals endemic to Indonesia (55)

| Name | Scientific name | Group | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| [Bali myna](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/bali-myna/) | *Leucopsar rothschildi* | Birds | Bali |
| [Black-winged myna](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/black-winged-myna/) | *Acridotheres melanopterus* | Birds | Java, Bali, Madura and Nusa Penida |
| [Bornean White-bearded Gibbon](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/hylobates-albibarbis/) | *Hylobates albibarbis* | Mammals | West and Central Kalimantan, between the Kapuas and Barito rivers |
| [Cerulean Kingfisher](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/alcedo-coerulescens/) | *Alcedo coerulescens* | Birds | southern Sumatra, Java, Bali, the Kangean Islands and the Lesser Sundas from Lombok to Flores |
| [Crested black macaque](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/crested-black-macaque/) | *Macaca nigra* | Mammals | North-eastern tip of Sulawesi (North Sulawesi) plus Manado Tua and Talise islands; introduced population on Bacan (Maluku) |
| [Flores hawk-eagle](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/flores-hawk-eagle/) | *Nisaetus floris* | Birds | Lesser Sundas (Lombok, Sumbawa, Komodo, Flores, Alor and several nearby islets) |
| [Gray-cheeked Green-Pigeon](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/treron-griseicauda/) | *Treron griseicauda* | Birds | Java, Bali, the Kangean Islands, Sulawesi and nearby islands (Sangihe, Talaud, Banggai, Sula, Tanahjampea) |
| [Green Junglefowl](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/gallus-varius/) | *Gallus varius* | Birds | Java, Bali and the Lesser Sundas (Lombok to Alor) |
| [Gursky's Spectral Tarsier](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/tarsius-spectrumgurskyae/) | *Tarsius spectrumgurskyae* | Mammals | Northern Sulawesi (from the tip of the northern peninsula to the Gorontalo Isthmus) |
| [Hasselt's Toad](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/leptobrachium-hasseltii/) | *Leptobrachium hasseltii* | Amphibians | Java, southern Sumatra and Bali |
| [Horsfield's Treeshrew](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/tupaia-javanica/) | *Tupaia javanica* | Mammals | Java, Bali, western Sumatra and Nias Island |
| [Indonesian coelacanth](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/indonesian-coelacanth/) | *Latimeria menadoensis* | Marine | Deep waters off North Sulawesi, North Maluku and Papua |
| [Indonesian Speckled Carpetshark](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/hemiscyllium-freycineti/) | *Hemiscyllium freycineti* | Marine | Raja Ampat Islands, Southwest Papua |
| [Javan gibbon](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/javan-gibbon/) | *Hylobates moloch* | Mammals | Western and central Java (Banten, West Java, Central Java) |
| [Javan hawk-eagle](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/javan-hawk-eagle/) | *Nisaetus bartelsi* | Birds | Java and Bali |
| [Javan leopard](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/javan-leopard/) | *Panthera pardus melas* | Mammals | Java |
| [Javan Lutung](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/trachypithecus-auratus/) | *Trachypithecus auratus* | Mammals | Java and Bali |
| [Javan mouse-deer](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/javan-mouse-deer/) | *Tragulus javanicus* | Mammals | Java (presence on Bali uncertain) |
| [Javan Munia](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/lonchura-leucogastroides/) | *Lonchura leucogastroides* | Birds | southern Sumatra, Java, Bali and Lombok |
| [Javan pied starling](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/javan-pied-starling/) | *Gracupica jalla* | Birds | Java, Bali, Madura and Sapudi (possibly extinct in the wild) |
| [Javan Porcupine](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/hystrix-javanica/) | *Hystrix javanica* | Mammals | Java (incl. Madura), Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Rinca and Tanah Jampea; probably introduced in south-west Sulawesi |
| [Javan rhinoceros](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/javan-rhino/) | *Rhinoceros sondaicus* | Mammals | Now only the Ujung Kulon Peninsula, Banten (western tip of Java); formerly also mainland Southeast Asia and Sumatra |
| [Javan slow loris](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/javan-slow-loris/) | *Nycticebus javanicus* | Mammals | Java (mainly the west and centre) |
| [Javan spitting cobra](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/javan-spitting-cobra/) | *Naja sputatrix* | Reptiles | Java, Bali and Nusa Tenggara (Lombok to Alor) |
| [Javan Surili](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/presbytis-comata/) | *Presbytis comata* | Mammals | Western Java (West Java to Mt Sawal / the Pembarisan Mountains) |
| [Komodo dragon](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/komodo-dragon/) | *Varanus komodoensis* | Reptiles | East Nusa Tenggara (Komodo, Rinca, Flores and a few small nearby islands) |
| [Lowland anoa](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/lowland-anoa/) | *Bubalus depressicornis* | Mammals | Sulawesi and Buton Island |
| [Maleo](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/maleo/) | *Macrocephalon maleo* | Birds | Sulawesi and Buton Island |
| [Marbled Bow-fingered Gecko](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/cyrtodactylus-marmoratus/) | *Cyrtodactylus marmoratus* | Reptiles | Java |
| [Moluccan Bluespotted Maskray](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/neotrygon-moluccensis/) | *Neotrygon moluccensis* | Marine | Eastern Indonesia (Maluku) |
| [Moluccan Eclectus](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/eclectus-roratus/) | *Eclectus roratus* | Birds | the Moluccas (Morotai, Halmahera, Ternate, Bacan, Obi, Buru, Seram, Ambon, Haruku and Saparua) |
| [Moor Macaque](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/macaca-maura/) | *Macaca maura* | Mammals | South-western peninsula of Sulawesi (South Sulawesi), from Bontobahari to the Tempe Depression |
| [Mountain anoa](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/mountain-anoa/) | *Bubalus quarlesi* | Mammals | Sulawesi (mainly mountain forest); possibly also Buton Island |
| [Olive-backed Tailorbird](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/orthotomus-sepium/) | *Orthotomus sepium* | Birds | Java, Bali and Lombok (including Panaitan Island) |
| [Pygmy tarsier](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/pygmy-tarsier/) | *Tarsius pumilus* | Mammals | Mountains of Central Sulawesi |
| [Red bird-of-paradise](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/red-bird-of-paradise/) | *Paradisaea rubra* | Birds | Raja Ampat Islands, Southwest Papua (Waigeo, Batanta, Gam and Saonek) |
| [Reinwardt's flying frog](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/reinwardts-flying-frog/) | *Rhacophorus reinwardtii* | Amphibians | Java (records from northern Sumatra need confirmation) |
| [Salmon-crested cockatoo](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/salmon-crested-cockatoo/) | *Cacatua moluccensis* | Birds | South Moluccas: Seram and Ambon (formerly also Saparua and Haruku) |
| [Scarlet-headed Flowerpecker](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/dicaeum-trochileum/) | *Dicaeum trochileum* | Birds | south-east Sumatra and Bangka, southern and eastern Kalimantan, Java, Bali, the Kangean Islands and Lombok |
| [Schlegel's Frog](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/chalcorana-chalconota/) | *Chalcorana chalconota* | Amphibians | Java, Bali and southern Sumatra |
| [Selayar tarsier](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/selayar-tarsier/) | *Tarsius tarsier* | Mammals | Selayar Island (South Sulawesi); in the broad sense also South-east Sulawesi, Buton, Muna and Kabaena |
| [Sulawesi babirusa](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/sulawesi-babirusa/) | *Babyrousa celebensis* | Mammals | Sulawesi (except the south-western peninsula) plus Muna, Buton and Lembeh islands |
| [Sulawesi bear cuscus](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/sulawesi-bear-cuscus/) | *Ailurops ursinus* | Mammals | Sulawesi plus Buton, the Peleng Islands, the Togian Islands and possibly Muna |
| [Sumatran elephant](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/sumatran-elephant/) | *Elephas maximus sumatranus* | Mammals | Sumatra |
| [Sumatran orangutan](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/sumatran-orangutan/) | *Pongo abelii* | Mammals | Northern Sumatra (Aceh and North Sumatra) |
| [Sumatran rhinoceros](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/sumatran-rhino/) | *Dicerorhinus sumatrensis* | Mammals | Now only Sumatra and East Kalimantan; formerly also Malaysia and mainland Asia |
| [Sumatran Surili](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/presbytis-melalophos/) | *Presbytis melalophos* | Mammals | Sumatra |
| [Sumatran tiger](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/sumatran-tiger/) | *Panthera tigris sondaica* | Mammals | Sumatra (formerly also Java and Bali, where tigers are now extinct) |
| [Tapanuli orangutan](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/tapanuli-orangutan/) | *Pongo tapanuliensis* | Mammals | Batang Toru Ecosystem, Tapanuli, North Sumatra |
| [Tatar Horseshoe Bat](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/rhinolophus-tatar/) | *Rhinolophus tatar* | Mammals | Sulawesi |
| [Thomas’s Langur](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/presbytis-thomasi/) | *Presbytis thomasi* | Mammals | Northern Sumatra (Aceh and northern North Sumatra) |
| [Timor deer](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/timor-deer/) | *Rusa timorensis* | Mammals | Native to Java and Bali; introduced to other Indonesian islands and abroad |
| [Waigeo Spotted Cuscus](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/spilocuscus-papuensis/) | *Spilocuscus papuensis* | Mammals | Waigeo and Gam islands, Raja Ampat (Southwest Papua); possibly also Batanta |
| [Wallace's golden birdwing](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/wallaces-golden-birdwing/) | *Ornithoptera croesus* | Invertebrates | North Maluku (Bacan, Halmahera, Ternate, Tidore and possibly Morotai) |
| [Whitish Dwarf Squirrel](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/prosciurillus-leucomus/) | *Prosciurillus leucomus* | Mammals | Northern peninsula of Sulawesi and Lembeh Island |