# Freckle-breasted Woodpecker

> Freckle-breasted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos analis). The freckle-breasted woodpecker is a picid; Indonesian records should use head and wing pattern plus locality to distinguish lookalikes.

Source: https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/dendrocopos-analis/ · Updated 1 October 2026 · English · Bahasa Indonesia: https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/dendrocopos-analis/
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**Review status:** This guide was compiled from the listed species sources and observation records; it has not been reviewed by a taxonomic specialist. GBIF records are neither a census nor proof of native range.

## Quick answer

The Freckle-breasted Woodpecker (*Dendrocopos analis*) is a bird in the family Picidae. In Indonesia, observation records come mainly from Nusa Tenggara, Java, Bali. Diet: insect-eater (insectivore); a carnivore. IUCN Red List status: Least Concern.

| Fact | Value |
|---|---|
| Scientific name | *Dendrocopos analis* |
| Indonesian name | Caladi ulam |
| Group | Birds |
| Family | Picidae |
| Observation records | Nusa Tenggara, Java, Bali |
| Taxonomic group | Piciformes |
| GBIF records | 4,553 human-observation records, 2016–2026 |
| Data retrieved | 2026-09-23 |
| IUCN status | Least Concern · [IUCN Red List (via GBIF)](https://www.gbif.org/species/6101207) · checked 1 October 2026 |
| Diet type | Carnivore (meat-eater) — insect-eater (insectivore) · [AVONET bird trait database (Tobias et al. 2022)](https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/AVONET_morphological_ecological_and_geographical_data_for_all_birds_Tobias_et_al_2021_Ecology_Letters_/16586228) |
| Reproduction | Laying eggs (oviparous) · [Vigie-Nature École (MNHN)](https://www.vigienature-ecole.fr/en/node/352) |
| Active | Diurnal (active by day) · [EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014, Ecology 95:2027), BirdFuncDat.txt](https://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E095/178/BirdFuncDat.txt) |

## What is the Freckle-breasted Woodpecker?

Freckle-breasted Woodpecker refers to Dendrocopos analis, in the genus Dendrocopos, family Picidae, and order Piciformes. The scientific name follows the accepted taxon in the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Common names can vary between places; the scientific name distinguishes this species from relatives.

Evidence: [GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — accepted taxon](https://www.gbif.org/species/6101207)

## What is known about the Freckle-breasted Woodpecker?

The freckle-breasted woodpecker is a picid; Indonesian records should use head and wing pattern plus locality to distinguish lookalikes.

Read that fact alongside the scientific name and species source, not as proof from an unclear photograph. Populations, ages and taxonomic limits can differ; when identification is uncertain, record the broader group.

Evidence: [Species account — background reading](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrocopos%20analis)

## How many Indonesian records name the Freckle-breasted Woodpecker?

When checked on 2026-09-23, the GBIF search returned 4,553 human-observation records from Indonesia under this species name for 2016–2026. That is a count of indexed records, not an estimate of population, abundance or unique individuals. Observation effort can vary by location, and the count may change as records are added or identifications revised.

Evidence: [GBIF occurrence search — Indonesia, human observations, 2016–2026](https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/search?country=ID&speciesKey=6101207&basisOfRecord=HUMAN_OBSERVATION&year=2016%2C2026&limit=0&facet=stateProvince&facetLimit=7)

## Where were observations reported?

Place labels appearing in the results include Nusa Tenggara, Java, Bali. They are labels attached to records, not a complete range map or evidence that the species occurs only there. Some labels may be broad or inconsistent. Check the underlying records before using the location information for field decisions.

Evidence: [GBIF occurrence search — Indonesia, human observations, 2016–2026](https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/search?country=ID&speciesKey=6101207&basisOfRecord=HUMAN_OBSERVATION&year=2016%2C2026&limit=0&facet=stateProvince&facetLimit=7)

## How can you observe the Freckle-breasted Woodpecker?

Record the date, broad location, voice and visible plumage without approaching nests or young. A clear, distant photograph is more useful than disturbing a bird for a closer view. A well-documented sighting helps others check the identification without turning one encounter into a conservation-status claim.

## Explore related animals

To explore this group further, compare Freckle-breasted Woodpecker with Coppersmith Barbet, Black-naped Fruit Dove, Sacred Kingfisher. These links reflect a shared genus, family, order, class or catalogue group; taxonomic proximity does not imply identical habitat needs or conservation status.

## Scientific classification of the Freckle-breasted Woodpecker

| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Piciformes |
| Family | Picidae |
| Genus | *Dendrocopos* |
| Species | *Dendrocopos analis* |

Source: [GBIF Backbone Taxonomy](https://www.gbif.org/dataset/d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c)

## Common questions about the Freckle-breasted Woodpecker

### What is the scientific name of the Freckle-breasted Woodpecker?

The scientific name of the Freckle-breasted Woodpecker is *Dendrocopos analis*, in the family Picidae and the order Piciformes. In Indonesian it is called Caladi ulam.

### What kind of animal is the Freckle-breasted Woodpecker?

The Freckle-breasted Woodpecker is a bird in the family Picidae. By diet it is a carnivore (meat-eater): a insect-eater (insectivore).

### Where does the Freckle-breasted Woodpecker live in Indonesia?

Observation records of the Freckle-breasted Woodpecker summarised in this guide mainly come from Nusa Tenggara, Java, Bali. That list is not a complete range map.

### What does the Freckle-breasted Woodpecker eat?

The Freckle-breasted Woodpecker is a insect-eater (insectivore). That makes it a carnivore (meat-eater). Source: [AVONET bird trait database (Tobias et al. 2022)](https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/AVONET_morphological_ecological_and_geographical_data_for_all_birds_Tobias_et_al_2021_Ecology_Letters_/16586228).

### How does the Freckle-breasted Woodpecker reproduce?

The Freckle-breasted Woodpecker reproduces by laying eggs (oviparous). Source: [Vigie-Nature École (MNHN)](https://www.vigienature-ecole.fr/en/node/352).

### Is the Freckle-breasted Woodpecker nocturnal?

The cited source records the Freckle-breasted Woodpecker as diurnal (active by day). Source: [EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014, Ecology 95:2027), BirdFuncDat.txt](https://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E095/178/BirdFuncDat.txt).

See also [the list of nocturnal and diurnal animals in Indonesia](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/nocturnal-and-diurnal-animals/).

### What is the scientific classification of the Freckle-breasted Woodpecker?

Scientific classification of the Freckle-breasted Woodpecker: kingdom Animalia, phylum Chordata, class Aves, order Piciformes, family Picidae, genus *Dendrocopos*, species *Dendrocopos analis*.

Source: [GBIF Backbone Taxonomy](https://www.gbif.org/dataset/d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c), adjusted to the ranks commonly used in school biology.

### Is the Freckle-breasted Woodpecker endangered?

No, according to the global IUCN assessment. On the IUCN Red List, the Freckle-breasted Woodpecker is listed as Least Concern: it does not qualify for a threatened category or for Near Threatened in the global assessment. Source: [IUCN Red List (via GBIF)](https://www.gbif.org/species/6101207), checked 1 October 2026.

This global category is separate from legal protection in Indonesia. To check whether the Freckle-breasted Woodpecker is a protected species, consult the current national list of [protected species](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/protected/) or contact the local [BKSDA](https://panduanhewan.org/en/bksda-offices/) (natural resources conservation office).

## Sources & references

1. [GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — accepted taxon](https://www.gbif.org/species/6101207)
2. [GBIF occurrence search — Indonesia, human observations, 2016–2026](https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/search?country=ID&speciesKey=6101207&basisOfRecord=HUMAN_OBSERVATION&year=2016%2C2026&limit=0&facet=stateProvince&facetLimit=7)
3. [iNaturalist — exact species taxon and community observations](https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/339633)
4. [Species account — background reading](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrocopos%20analis)
5. [AVONET bird trait database (Tobias et al. 2022)](https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/AVONET_morphological_ecological_and_geographical_data_for_all_birds_Tobias_et_al_2021_Ecology_Letters_/16586228)
6. [Vigie-Nature École (MNHN)](https://www.vigienature-ecole.fr/en/node/352)
7. [EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014, Ecology 95:2027), BirdFuncDat.txt](https://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E095/178/BirdFuncDat.txt)
8. [GBIF Backbone Taxonomy (GBIF)](https://www.gbif.org/dataset/d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c)

## Keep exploring

- [Coppersmith Barbet](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/psilopogon-haemacephalus/)
- [Black-naped Fruit Dove](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/ptilinopus-melanospilus/)
- [Sacred Kingfisher](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/todiramphus-sanctus/)

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Cite: PanduanHewan. (2026). Freckle-breasted Woodpecker. PanduanHewan.org. https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/dendrocopos-analis/
