# Asian Emerald Dove

> Asian Emerald Dove (Chalcophaps indica). The Asian emerald dove uses tropical forest floor and edges; its iridescent green wings are easier to judge in good light.

Source: https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/chalcophaps-indica/ · Updated 1 October 2026 · English · Bahasa Indonesia: https://panduanhewan.org/id/spesies/chalcophaps-indica/
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**Review status:** This guide was compiled from the listed species sources and observation records; it has not been reviewed by a taxonomic specialist. GBIF records are neither a census nor proof of native range.

## Quick answer

The Asian Emerald Dove (*Chalcophaps indica*) is a bird in the family Columbidae. In Indonesia, observation records come mainly from Nusa Tenggara, Sumatra, Maluku. Diet: seeds and fruit; a herbivore. IUCN Red List status: Least Concern.

| Fact | Value |
|---|---|
| Scientific name | *Chalcophaps indica* |
| Indonesian name | Delimukan zamrud |
| Group | Birds |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Observation records | Nusa Tenggara, Sumatra, Maluku |
| Taxonomic group | Columbiformes |
| GBIF records | 3,998 human-observation records, 2016–2026 |
| Data retrieved | 2026-09-23 |
| IUCN status | Least Concern · [IUCN Red List (via GBIF)](https://www.gbif.org/species/2495840) · checked 1 October 2026 |
| Diet type | Herbivore (plant-eater) — seeds and fruit · [AVONET bird trait database (Tobias et al. 2022)](https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/AVONET_morphological_ecological_and_geographical_data_for_all_birds_Tobias_et_al_2021_Ecology_Letters_/16586228) |
| Reproduction | Laying eggs (oviparous) · [Vigie-Nature École (MNHN)](https://www.vigienature-ecole.fr/en/node/352) |
| Active | Diurnal (active by day) · [EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014, Ecology 95:2027), BirdFuncDat.txt](https://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E095/178/BirdFuncDat.txt) |

## What is the Asian Emerald Dove?

Asian Emerald Dove refers to Chalcophaps indica, in the genus Chalcophaps, family Columbidae, and order Columbiformes. The scientific name follows the accepted taxon in the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Common names can vary between places; the scientific name distinguishes this species from relatives.

Evidence: [GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — accepted taxon](https://www.gbif.org/species/2495840)

## What is known about the Asian Emerald Dove?

The Asian emerald dove uses tropical forest floor and edges; its iridescent green wings are easier to judge in good light.

Read that fact alongside the scientific name and species source, not as proof from an unclear photograph. Populations, ages and taxonomic limits can differ; when identification is uncertain, record the broader group.

Evidence: [Species account — background reading](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_emerald_dove)

## How many Indonesian records name the Asian Emerald Dove?

When checked on 2026-09-23, the GBIF search returned 3,998 human-observation records from Indonesia under this species name for 2016–2026. That is a count of indexed records, not an estimate of population, abundance or unique individuals. Observation effort can vary by location, and the count may change as records are added or identifications revised.

Evidence: [GBIF occurrence search — Indonesia, human observations, 2016–2026](https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/search?country=ID&speciesKey=2495840&basisOfRecord=HUMAN_OBSERVATION&year=2016%2C2026&limit=0&facet=stateProvince&facetLimit=7)

## Where were observations reported?

Place labels appearing in the results include Nusa Tenggara, Sumatra, Maluku. They are labels attached to records, not a complete range map or evidence that the species occurs only there. Some labels may be broad or inconsistent. Check the underlying records before using the location information for field decisions.

Evidence: [GBIF occurrence search — Indonesia, human observations, 2016–2026](https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/search?country=ID&speciesKey=2495840&basisOfRecord=HUMAN_OBSERVATION&year=2016%2C2026&limit=0&facet=stateProvince&facetLimit=7)

## How can you observe the Asian Emerald Dove?

Record the date, broad location, voice and visible plumage without approaching nests or young. A clear, distant photograph is more useful than disturbing a bird for a closer view. A well-documented sighting helps others check the identification without turning one encounter into a conservation-status claim.

## Explore related animals

To explore this group further, compare Asian Emerald Dove with Rock Pigeon, Zebra Dove, Pink-necked Green-Pigeon. These links reflect a shared genus, family, order, class or catalogue group; taxonomic proximity does not imply identical habitat needs or conservation status.

## Scientific classification of the Asian Emerald Dove

| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | *Chalcophaps* |
| Species | *Chalcophaps indica* |

Source: [GBIF Backbone Taxonomy](https://www.gbif.org/dataset/d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c)

## Common questions about the Asian Emerald Dove

### What is the scientific name of the Asian Emerald Dove?

The scientific name of the Asian Emerald Dove is *Chalcophaps indica*, in the family Columbidae and the order Columbiformes. In Indonesian it is called Delimukan zamrud.

### What kind of animal is the Asian Emerald Dove?

The Asian Emerald Dove is a bird in the family Columbidae. By diet it is a herbivore (plant-eater): a seeds and fruit.

### Where does the Asian Emerald Dove live in Indonesia?

Observation records of the Asian Emerald Dove summarised in this guide mainly come from Nusa Tenggara, Sumatra, Maluku. That list is not a complete range map.

### What does the Asian Emerald Dove eat?

The Asian Emerald Dove is a seeds and fruit. That makes it a herbivore (plant-eater). Source: [AVONET bird trait database (Tobias et al. 2022)](https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/AVONET_morphological_ecological_and_geographical_data_for_all_birds_Tobias_et_al_2021_Ecology_Letters_/16586228).

### How does the Asian Emerald Dove reproduce?

The Asian Emerald Dove reproduces by laying eggs (oviparous). Source: [Vigie-Nature École (MNHN)](https://www.vigienature-ecole.fr/en/node/352).

### Is the Asian Emerald Dove nocturnal?

The cited source records the Asian Emerald Dove as diurnal (active by day). Source: [EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014, Ecology 95:2027), BirdFuncDat.txt](https://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E095/178/BirdFuncDat.txt).

See also [the list of nocturnal and diurnal animals in Indonesia](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/nocturnal-and-diurnal-animals/).

### What is the scientific classification of the Asian Emerald Dove?

Scientific classification of the Asian Emerald Dove: kingdom Animalia, phylum Chordata, class Aves, order Columbiformes, family Columbidae, genus *Chalcophaps*, species *Chalcophaps indica*.

Source: [GBIF Backbone Taxonomy](https://www.gbif.org/dataset/d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c), adjusted to the ranks commonly used in school biology.

### Is the Asian Emerald Dove endangered?

No, according to the global IUCN assessment. On the IUCN Red List, the Asian Emerald Dove is listed as Least Concern: it does not qualify for a threatened category or for Near Threatened in the global assessment. Source: [IUCN Red List (via GBIF)](https://www.gbif.org/species/2495840), checked 1 October 2026.

This global category is separate from legal protection in Indonesia. To check whether the Asian Emerald Dove is a protected species, consult the current national list of [protected species](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/protected/) or contact the local [BKSDA](https://panduanhewan.org/en/bksda-offices/) (natural resources conservation office).

## Sources & references

1. [GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — accepted taxon](https://www.gbif.org/species/2495840)
2. [GBIF occurrence search — Indonesia, human observations, 2016–2026](https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/search?country=ID&speciesKey=2495840&basisOfRecord=HUMAN_OBSERVATION&year=2016%2C2026&limit=0&facet=stateProvince&facetLimit=7)
3. [iNaturalist — exact species taxon and community observations](https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/508097)
4. [Species account — background reading](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_emerald_dove)
5. [AVONET bird trait database (Tobias et al. 2022)](https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/AVONET_morphological_ecological_and_geographical_data_for_all_birds_Tobias_et_al_2021_Ecology_Letters_/16586228)
6. [Vigie-Nature École (MNHN)](https://www.vigienature-ecole.fr/en/node/352)
7. [EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014, Ecology 95:2027), BirdFuncDat.txt](https://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E095/178/BirdFuncDat.txt)
8. [GBIF Backbone Taxonomy (GBIF)](https://www.gbif.org/dataset/d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c)

## Keep exploring

- [Rock Pigeon](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/columba-livia/)
- [Zebra Dove](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/geopelia-striata/)
- [Pink-necked Green-Pigeon](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/treron-vernans/)
- [Green Imperial Pigeon](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/ducula-aenea/)
- [Black-naped Fruit Dove](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/ptilinopus-melanospilus/)
- [Gray-cheeked Green-Pigeon](https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/treron-griseicauda/)

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Cite: PanduanHewan. (2026). Asian Emerald Dove. PanduanHewan.org. https://panduanhewan.org/en/species/chalcophaps-indica/